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中國最大私人豪宅,歷經300年建成,比故宮大10萬㎡,處處是珍寶 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

中國最大私人豪宅,歷經300年建成,比故宮大10萬㎡,處處是珍寶

中國最大私人豪宅,歷經300年建成,比故宮大10萬㎡,處處是珍寶
2,306

提到故宫,大家都会想到庄严、壮观这类的词。

故宫作为古代帝王的住处,宫殿林立,富丽堂皇,普天之下,还能有谁的家宅,能与之相提并论呢?

©图虫:生活多美好

但国内就有一处民间豪宅,它的建筑面积比故宫还要大1.6倍,有着“中国民间故宫”、“华夏民居第一宅”的称号。

©图虫:LadyFiona

民间更是有着“王家归来不看院”的美誉。

©图虫: 大霞991

这座私人豪宅就是坐落在山西省灵石县的王 家 大 院

©图虫: 我的名字叫阿浩

清华大学教授王鲁湘先生参观完后更是直接表示:“王是一个姓,姓是半个国;家是一个院,院是半座城”。

©图虫: 王运江

©图虫:高大鹏Elvis

01

总面积25万平方米堪比故宫,

被称为“山西紫禁城”!

王家大院到底有多大?是去过的所有人,都说没有导游会迷路的程度。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

©图虫:王运江

这么说吧,故宫建筑面积15万平方米左右,但王家大院已经达到了25万,足足比故宫多了10万平方米。

大家比较熟知的乔家大院,有313间房子,20个小院,加起来也才不过王家大院的十分之一。

▲乔家大院 ©图虫: 王吉鹏

▲王家大院 ©图虫:Fktion

罗马不是一日建成的,如此壮观的王家大院,自然也不是一蹴而就。它是28代王氏族人,花了300多年,举全族之力筹建而成。

©图虫: 墨迹耕耘-戴方钧

现在我们能看到的王家大院,有房屋8000多间,是由五巷六堡一条街组成的庞大建筑群。

©图虫: 君兜兜兜

©图虫:LadyFiona

整个建筑依山就势,随形生变,层楼叠院,错落有致!

一眼看去,这哪是院子,简直就是一座城堡,不愧能被称为“山西紫禁城”

©图虫:凯奇KACH

如果你来到这里,一座大得令人瞳目的院落群,惶惶然闯进视野里时,你心里立马就会被这夺人的气势,撩拨得激动起来!

©图虫:山野牧鹤

目前大院只开放了四分之一,面积已然不小了,主要开放的是红门堡和高家崖

这两组建筑群,东西对峙,一桥相连。只窥其二,就能想象到王家大院的豪华!

▲红门堡

▲高家崖 ©图虫:凯奇KACH

占地1.9万平方的高家崖,有大大小小35座院落,上下左右相通的门多达65道,又独立成章。

每座院落都是三进式四合院,均设有书院、花院、厨院、寝院、围院。

院中有院、门里套门,在这里走着走着便迷了路。

©图虫:秋影随风

©图虫:东方太白

而比高家崖还早建100多年的红门堡则更大,更让人瞠目结舌!

一条长180米的龙鳞街,贯穿了三条同样100多米长的横道。

若从空中俯瞰,整齐的院落和小巷呈现出一个巨大的“王”字!

©图虫:东方太白

两个建筑群加起来,大小院落就高达123座,房屋1118间!

并且在任何一个院内驻足,都能看见参差绿树、亭台楼阁。

让人不禁感叹:不愧是历经百年的大家风范!

©图虫:东方太白

©图虫: 奔跑的大王

02

富丽质朴的王家大院,

是一座雕刻艺术馆!

能获得一句“王家归来不看院”的赞誉,自然不仅仅只是因为它的大!

王家大院更是一座雕刻艺术馆

漫步在其中,从高门到内院,从门前匾额到细小的内饰,精雕细刻的建筑艺术品,无处不在,俯拾可见。

©图虫:秋影随风

还在大门处,便能看见院门旁两头威风凛凛的石雕狮子,意为镇宅守护!

©图虫:十指扣

这种石雕狮子在各处院落门前都有摆放,最值得一观的是每头狮子神态各异,千姿百态!

©图虫:秋影随风

而王家大院一处院落前,摆着的一座憨态可掬的石狮像,更是萌坏了不少游客!

©图虫: 柯柯999

门对面的照壁上也雕刻着狮子滚绣球

民间有种说法是:狮子滚绣球,好事在后头。

且“狮”的谐音通“嗣”,也寓意着王家希望子孙兴旺。

©图虫: 秋影随风

这样的谐音寓意在王家大院随处可见。

红门堡中的屋檐下雕刻着牡丹花,意味着“富贵”。

©图虫: 秋影随风

门前的槛垫石也别有一番意趣。

它雕刻了江南水乡的荷塘之景,一只水鸟立于莲叶荷花之间,意为“一路连科”。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

再往里走,垂花门里外四根柱上也雕刻着柿子形状的图案,合起来寓意着“四时如意,事事如意”。

©图虫:LadyFiona

就连地上的排水口,都修成了钱币的模样,意味着水走钱留。

©图虫:秋影随行

王家人追求夫妻生活美满,子孙满堂。他们的寝院内,也随处可见寓意子孙繁盛的纹样!

▲还原王家人结婚的婚房 ©图虫:东方太白

来了这里,才能理解有人说的“王家有院必有雕,有雕必有意,有意必吉祥”

▲天圆地方 ©图虫:-Yurong-

怪不得有人说:

“王家大院,与其说是一个院,不如说是一座城。它的往昔是一本厚重的书,每个小院、每条巷道、每处雕刻装饰都是信念与文化的传承。”

©图虫:东方太白

要读懂王家大院这本书,可真不容易!

如果有机会来这里,一定要细细品味,这里的一花一木,一砖一瓦。

只有真正处在其中,才能体会当时匠人手艺的精湛,也才能窥探到王家当时的富贵!

©图虫: 黄小豆Jason

03

旧时王谢堂前燕,

飞入寻常百姓家!

走过一道道院门,抚摸着楼宇花雕,就仿佛走进了一段沉淀百年的王家家族史。

这么大规模的王家大院,也是王家人经过奋斗,一点点白手起家累积起来的!

©图虫:繁星的童话

王家最早是靠卖豆腐起家,然后由农及商,由商到官,家业渐大,家资渐厚,声名渐高。

单就清朝,王家从五品到二品的官员就有101位,所以王家的富贵并不浮华,反而处处透露出文气。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

在整个大院里,凡堂必有楹联, 凡门户必有匾额

楹联、匾额处处不同,都有着深刻的涵义。

©图虫:popliu

红门堡的一处匾额上,有“规圆矩方”四个大字。

很容易看出“矩”上多了一点,但这并不是写错了,而是刻意为之。

意思是王家做事做人都要做到“规矩多点再多点儿”。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

在王家子弟读书的地方,这种文气就更呼之欲出了!

门框由青石制成,两侧青竹节节拔高,用来教导王家子弟虚心向上、节节高升。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

门框顶部,枝叶交错相绕,喜鹊报喜,意味着“读书有成,辈辈封侯”。

©图虫:凯奇KACH

在这种氛围下成长起来的王家人,个个广行善举,在当地办义学设义仓,赈灾济贫。

©图虫:摄影师:刘茂盛

可惜,道光年间后王家就逐渐衰败,甚至后人还卖掉了一部分。

庆幸的是,后来当地很多百姓搬入了王家大院生活,这也让王家大院得以保存。

只是难免产生唏嘘之感,豪富如王家,也淹没在历史洪流中,只剩下这些建筑群来诉说当年王家的豪华!

©图虫:东方太白

如果有机会去山西,一定要去王家大院感受一番这奢华民间豪宅的大气雄伟!

©图虫:凯奇KACH

▲高家崖 ©图虫:秋影随行

当你身处其中,看着这些被岁月精心雕刻的院落,一定会感慨万千。

虽繁盛不再,但一瓦一砖,还是尽显风流!

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