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澳總理多次“求情”後,澳媒曝中國準備解除制裁,棉花貿易將恢復 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

澳總理多次“求情”後,澳媒曝中國準備解除制裁,棉花貿易將恢復

澳總理多次“求情”後,澳媒曝中國準備解除制裁,棉花貿易將恢復
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澳大利亚新总理阿尔巴尼斯上台之后,多次表达了改善中澳关系的愿望,两国外长也实现了三年来的首次会晤,不过由于阿尔巴尼斯的不合理要求,两国关系未能迅速回暖。

结果现在中澳关系还未真正迎来破冰,澳媒却声称中国准备解除制裁,部分澳洲产品将重回中国市场。

澳大利亚广播公司日前发文称,两年之前澳大利亚棉花行业约70%的出口都面向中国,随着2020年10月中方停止澳洲棉花进口,棉商不得不在印尼、越南寻找替代市场,如今中国棉花储备已降至历史最低,各种迹象表明,中澳棉花贸易即将恢复。



由此可见澳大利亚是真心想念中国市场,但当初其平白无故对华发难时,还摆出了一副中国更需要澳产品,澳大利亚无所谓中国看法的态度。

并且莫里森政府也曾不断用铁矿石行业的销售数据,来说服公众中国的反制措施对出口受影响不大,现在无视现实的莫里森政府已在大选中垮台,莫里森本人也遭到了指控,新上台的阿尔巴尼斯政府试图挽回中澳关系,多次给澳产品“求情”,要求中方先解除制裁。

不过冰冻三尺非一日之寒,澳大利亚追随美国处处与中国为难,也不是一天两天的事了,阿尔巴尼斯虽有良好意愿,但恐怕其受制于国内外各方面的制约,难有大胆的外交举措。



可以说,目前澳大利亚社会对自己未来到底该何去何从,陷入了困惑之中,中澳关系将来能发展到什么程度,将取决于澳大利亚对以下三重关系的看法及选择。

第一,澳大利亚如何处理其与西方世界之间的关系。自澳大利亚立国以来,其一直将自己视作西方世界在亚太地区的桥头堡,其思想、政治、文化等方面,都是属于西方世界的,并且澳大利亚政府为了保证“纯洁性”,甚至在上世纪还制定了臭名昭著的“白澳政策”。

在澳大利亚的这种观念之下,亚太各族群都受到了排挤,后来虽然放弃了这一政策,但长久形成的社会群众心理并没有发生本质性的改变,所以澳大利亚不顾巨大的利益损失,在中美之间,毫不犹豫地选择美国,这是历史的惯性使然。



但近几年,澳大利亚也越发觉得自己的选择已不合时代需求,一方面澳大利亚地处亚太,经常以亚太国家的身份参与国际事务,另一方面,澳大利亚念念不忘的西方世界日益衰落,特别是澳大利亚曾经的母国英国已经越来越不堪,无法再承受澳大利亚的各种幻想。

所以澳大利亚走到了一个十字路口,是将自己继续视作西方世界的一部分,处处与其他亚太国家作对,还是接受自己的新定位,与其他亚太国家进行紧密合作?这种抉择,将影响到澳大利亚与包括中国在内的所有亚太国家之间的关系。

第二,澳大利亚如何处理与美国之间的关系。自二战起,澳大利亚就意识到曾经的“日不落帝国”已经衰退,于是转而投靠了美国,为了表明自己的忠心,澳大利亚积极派兵参与了美国此后发起的每一场对外战争。



从朝鲜半岛、越南丛林、伊拉克沙漠、阿富汗高山,处处可见澳军身影,在这些冲突中,澳军都表现得特别积极,甚至不惜制造了震惊世界的残杀阿富汗平民与儿童的国际惨案。

除军事外,在政治与外交上澳大利亚更是扮演了替美国打头阵的排头兵,其国家豢养着大批专门研究他国人权及制度问题的“智库”,一有机会就发挥各种指责他国的研究报告,每当美国意图在国际上攻击某国时,澳大利亚就会率先发起舆论指控,然后再和美国串连起一大批西方国家进行围攻。

但如今美国霸权地位急剧衰落,其一呼百应的号召力已经丧失,曾经“狐假虎威”的澳大利亚,国际地位更是一落千丈,换言之替美国卖命的好处已经消失,澳大利亚急需要调整对外政策,适应新形势。



第三,澳大利亚如何处理与中国及其他亚太国家的关系。从本质上来讲,中澳两国没有根本利益冲突,相反两国经济存在着天然的互补性。

有赖于中国市场的需求,澳大利亚经济得以维持几十年的持续发展,甚至在2008年严重的金融危机之中,其他西方国家都陷入困境,澳大利亚还能一枝独秀,实现高速发展,从这个角度来讲,澳大利亚没有理由不搞好与中国之间的关系。

可在现实之中,深受美国影响的澳大利亚,不但主动破坏了与中国的关系,还声称要大举扩军,介入台海问题,政客的错误选择,却让整个国家陷入了困境,迫使澳大利亚必须要进行一番深入思考,真正从本国及地区整体利益出发,作出正确的选择。



从以上三重关系可以看出,中澳之间根本没有化解不开的矛盾,中澳关系能够发展到什么程度,完全看澳大利亚自己的选择,或者说只要澳大利亚愿意,中澳关系很容易回到正轨。

另外亚洲国家已普遍崛起,包括澳大利亚曾最看不起的邻居东南亚各国,都已开始实现经济快速增长,未来的世界格局已非常明显,澳大利亚到底该何去何从,答案十分明显。

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