Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$notifications is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 103

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$export is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 104

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetExists($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 309

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetGet($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 317

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetSet($k, $v) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 301

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetUnset($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 313

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 328

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 339

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 350

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 362

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 375

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 389

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Mongoose_Page_Plugin::$settings_page_url is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/facebook-page-feed-graph-api/inc/class-mongoose-page-plugin.php on line 228

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings_api is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 128

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$functions is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 139

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$update is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 140

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 141

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$admin is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 142

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$query is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 143

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$cron is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 144

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$counter is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 145

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$columns is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 146

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$crawler_detect is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 147

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$frontend is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 148

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$dashboard is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$widgets is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 150
美國霸權或將被終結,拜登想兌現這一承諾,日本卻反而恐慌了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國霸權或將被終結,拜登想兌現這一承諾,日本卻反而恐慌了

美國霸權或將被終結,拜登想兌現這一承諾,日本卻反而恐慌了
2,621

美国当下疫情急剧反弹,日新增病例已经接近20万例的高位,这让美国的国家治理能力遭到广泛质疑。与此同时,在阿富汗动荡局势加剧之际,拜登却根本就不顾美国一手扶植起来的“民选政权”死活,宣布从该国撤军。这无疑令外界对美国“维护国际体系稳定”的能力,产生必要的质疑。

阿富汗战略的失败,被外界认为是美国干涉主义的终结。而华盛顿面对诸多国内和国际问题却束手无策,让“美国霸权衰落论”的可信度大幅上升。日前,美国《国家利益》杂志网站所发表的文章,通过对美国在多个领域上的失败现象进行分析,最终得出的结论就是:“美国从阿富汗撤军、并计划于今年底从伊拉克撤军,是美国全球霸权主义—如果它真的存在的话,即将走向终结的最新迹象”。

显然,美国现在国内问题重重,新冠疫情的反复爆发,经济恢复乏力、社会矛盾继续被激化、加之越发严重的政治两极化状态,让美国实际上已经陷入多重危机泥潭中、似乎已无法自拔。

美国内部危机的无解,对华盛顿的对外战略所形成的影响,也是不言而喻的。拜登政府沿用特朗普时期的大国竞争战略,通过挑起一场“新冷战”的方式,让盟友进一步加深对美国的安全依赖,以此来确保其霸权地位的稳固。

不过,拜登政府虽然将这个世界搅得一片乌烟瘴气,不过,俄罗斯等战略对手的正面刚、还有盟友对美国主导世界能力的质疑不断增大,让拜登治下的美国,已无法重复冷战结束初期那种一呼百应、或者所向披靡的辉煌了。

美国综合国力的衰退、以及官僚主义的越发严重,导致美军虽然拥有独步全球的经费投入,但其常规军事优势正在被俄罗斯等战略对手所追平、甚至超越。在这样的情况下,美国庞大的核武库,自然就成为华盛顿维持军事优势的最有效王牌。

然而,就是美国已落到依赖核武器才能维持军事优势之际,拜登政府却突然做出一项令盟友膛口结舌的决定:履行在竞选期间的承诺,计划向全世界宣布美国“不首先使用核武器”原则的决定。

众所周知,拜登上台以来,在处理内部和国际事务方面,看似勤勤恳恳但实际上却乏善可陈。最浅显的例子就是,特朗普期间所遗留的、包括国内和国际在内的很多重大问题,至今都无法得到有效解决。拜登团队的无所作为,导致其支持率接连下跌,甚至已经对拜登本人的政治命运构成威胁。

现如今,前总统特朗普已经正式宣布参加下一届美国总统选举,而且共和党也正在摩拳擦掌,准备在中期选举中击败民主党,重新夺得在国会的主导权。在这一背景下,如果拜登没有想办法改变目前的政治颓势,在接下来的中期选举乃至2024年的总统选举,他所在的执政党将有可能会输得很惨。

所以,拜登必须采取一系列必要措施,来挽救自身不断下滑的支持率,其中就包括不首先使用核武器的承诺。毕竟,拜登此前在竞选期间就做出这一承诺,如果这时候做出这一决定,至少可以让选民知道他是个“守信用”的总统,这对提升自身支持率来说,是很有帮助的。

不过,美国政府想要做出不使用核武器的决策,还得征求盟友的意见。毕竟,世界上很多无核的盟友,都需要美国核保护伞的保护。尤其是做贼心虚的日本,为了避免因自己在历史上的斑斑劣迹而遭到他国报复,比谁都希望能够躲进美国的核保护伞里面保平安。所以,在美国是否承诺不首先使用核武器的问题上,日本一直都在极力反对。

所以,拜登计划宣布美国不首先使用核武器的决定,首先并非问问美国民众答不答应,而是事先“征求日本的意见”。据《日本时报》报道,包括前国防部长佩里在内的多名美国前高官,日前在媒体上发表一封公开信,要求日本政党不要反对美国可能宣布的不首先使用核武器的立场。

尽管日本是目前世界上第一个、也是唯一遭受过核打击的国家,但遭受核打击所留下的长久性痛苦,让日本不想再挨第二次核打击了。所以,日本必须极力说服美国,放弃宣布不首先使用核武器的决定。毕竟,在日本人看来,只有美国长期保持先发制人的核打击政策,才能有效阻遏他国针对日本有可能的核打击。

从客观上来讲,日本的态度不是决定拜登是否履行承诺的主要因素。拜登之所以想在这时候宣布这一决定,除了政治因素外,还有军事方面上的考虑因素存在。毕竟,随着俄罗斯等战略竞争对手的新一代导弹武器、尤其是可以装载核弹头的高超音速导弹大规模列装,让美国耗资巨大的导弹防御系统基本已形同虚设。

换句话说,美俄一旦爆发类似于冷战时期的核对峙,美国有可能会因为在高超音速导弹方面的缺陷,而无法维持其对他国核领域上的优势。在这一背景下,美国如果继续利用其核武库对他国实施核讹诈,结果只能是自取其辱。

现如今,美国衰落的迹象正日趋明显,且不说与强大对手打一场大国战争,就算是进行一场大规模军事对抗,估计也有点心有余而力不足了。因此,拜登政府如果真的宣布不首先使用核武器的决定,则说明美国可能因为实力的不济,努力想避免与俄罗斯等大国进行核军备竞赛、或者对抗了。

拜登政府如果承诺不首先使用核武器,势必导致美国的核威慑能力不可避免地被削弱。结果对长期依赖美国核保护伞的日本而言,就是一杯难咽的苦酒。不过,日本说到底也只是美国的一个仆从国,从来只有美国告诉日本该怎么做,什么时候看见过日本告诉美国该怎么做了?

所以说。佩里等美国前高官发出公开信,要求日本支持拜登政府有关不首先使用核武器的决定,其实就是做做样子,让日本人感觉到美国“很尊重”他们的意见而已。至于在美国是否决定做出不首先使用核武器承诺问题上,日本说了不算。

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page

error: Content is protected !!
%d bloggers like this: