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芯片之爭,中國絕非無能為力!德媒:美國卡脖子無法讓中國屈服 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

芯片之爭,中國絕非無能為力!德媒:美國卡脖子無法讓中國屈服

芯片之爭,中國絕非無能為力!德媒:美國卡脖子無法讓中國屈服
2,381

  图为华为

  现在,人们的生活和芯片是分不开的。手拿遥控器打开电视机,拿手机探知外面的世界以及在电脑上工作,这一切都离不开芯片。世界上第一块集成电路诞生于1958年,迄今已有60多年的历史,它揭开了全球半导体产业的序幕,衍生了计算机,手机等一系列伟大的发明,使得人类社会从机械工业时代迈入了信息时代。但这种发明现在却成为了某些别有用心之人手中的利器,近几年来,美国对中国半导体产业的打压相信很多人都知道,以至于尽管中国拥有先进的芯片技术,但由于制造业的原因,却不能完全发挥其能力,华为与中芯国际就是一个很好的例子。

  

  图为晶圆生产

  不过,尽管中美之间的芯片之争对中国的半导体供应链造成了一定冲击,但依旧有不少业界专家认为,“这也是中国芯片产业20年一遇的机遇”。人民网更是公开发出社评称,“芯片荒”再一次让人们意识到芯片的重要作用,中国对增强芯片自主供应能力的紧迫感也越来越强。据公开资料显示,2017年以来,中国已经建成39家半导体晶圆厂,其中35家为中企独资。截止至目前,中国已投产的晶圆厂共有57家。

  

  图为德国媒体《商报》刊文

  为此,德国媒体《商报》在近日刊文指出,虽然美国试图通过限制芯片对华出口来使中国屈服,但这一目标难以实现。美国应重新开始与中国进行平等的对话,不然,美国或因此付出高昂的代价。虽然在双方的交锋中,中国确实也受到了这一限制的影响。不过,种种数据已经说明了美国卡脖子无法让中国屈服,中国绝非美国想象那样无能无力。

  分析认为,虽然德媒说的这番建议,美国必然不会采纳,但这其中说出了一关键事实。那就是中国的芯片制造绝非无能无力,在2020年,中国整个半导体设备市场已经成为了全球最大的设备市场,也就是说,中国市场是一个巨大的蛋糕,没有一个商人能够放弃这个巨大的利益,中国完全可以在这方面做出反击。例如,最近世界上最大的半导体设备和服务供应商,美国应用材料公司收购原日立集团所属的国际电气公司就失败了。

  

  图为芯片

  而且这也不是中国第一次出手,早在2016年,美国的高通公司就打算收购荷兰的恩智浦半导体公司,高通为了速战速决,当时给出了高达440亿美元的收购价格。为此,隶属于中国的全球反垄断监管机构在2018年正式启动了相关的审计程序,并延长了审计期限,虽然中国并未在第一时间阻止这次收购。但长时间的审计程序致使高通公司直接放弃了收购计划。

  除了在外部重拳出击外,在内部,中国的科研人员也在不懈努力中,经过长时间的打磨与研发,中国的光刻机技术也有了很大的进步。而且,中国的微电子设备公司还有望在2021年的第四季度交付一台28纳米的第二代深紫外光刻机,这对中国来说无疑不是一个好消息,但这对于美国来说那必然就是个坏消息了。确实,芯片是中国的弱点不假,但这一弱点不是美国想针对就针对的。

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