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美國又一家芯片企業遭受挫敗,終於承受了捧起石頭砸自己腳的後果 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國又一家芯片企業遭受挫敗,終於承受了捧起石頭砸自己腳的後果

美國又一家芯片企業遭受挫敗,終於承受了捧起石頭砸自己腳的後果
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近日美国又一家芯片巨头NVIDIA发布了二季度的业绩预告,业界预告显示营收环比下滑19%,这已是美国诸多芯片企业当中又一家公布了衰颓的业绩,显示出如今的美国芯片竞争力已在快速下滑。

NVIDIA的业绩预告显示作为增长发动机的服务器芯片业务已陷入停滞,二季度服务器芯片业务的营收为38.1亿美元,与一季度的38亿美元差不多;与游戏相关的业务则大幅衰退,这是导致它业绩下滑的主要因素。

业绩预告显示NVIDIA二季度的游戏相关业务营收大约为20.4亿美元,较一季度的36亿美元大跌43.3%,该项业务也创下了近6个季度以来的新低,正是由于游戏业务的大幅衰退,导致它整体业务收入增速的大幅放缓,而此前5个季度它曾保持超过45%的增速。

其实这已不是第一家美国芯片企业公布衰颓的业绩了,此前的Intel更是公布了亏损的业绩。Intel公布的二季度业绩显示营收同比下滑22%,净利润为亏损4.54亿美元,这是它数十年来的首次亏损。

还有高通公布的二季度业绩显示营收环比下滑2%,众多美国芯片企业纷纷出现业绩不佳,凸显出曾经如日中天的美国芯片如今正陷入麻烦当中,或许正是美国方面看到了美国芯片的处境不妙,才不得不大举补贴这些芯片企业。

导致美国芯片陷入如今窘境的原因,应该说与2019年以来,美国的举措分不开。2019年美国对华为采取措施,由此导致全球各个行业的企业都担忧芯片供应问题,因此全球芯片企业纷纷囤积芯片,打乱了芯片产业的秩序。

美国芯片曾因此而享受了近两年的好时光,正如上述的NVIDIA业绩曾连续数个季度大幅增长,美国模拟芯片、射频芯片行业都取得了利润的大幅增长,然而这终究是人为因素造成的,并非是市场需求激增所致。

由于美国的做法,品牌企业大举囤积芯片,推动芯片价格上涨,投机资本加入进一步推升了芯片价格,甚至部分芯片价格上涨百倍。由此全球各国都开始担忧芯片供给问题,纷纷扩张芯片产能,全球规划了86个芯片生产项目,如今已有35个项目投产,芯片迅速从供给不足向供给过剩转变。

其中中国芯片的发展更是让美国芯片备受压力,中国是全球最大的芯片采购国,2021年中国采购了4000亿美元的芯片,占全球芯片市场的份额高达六成,但是今年前7个月中国进口的芯片却减少了430亿颗,而上半年的芯片出口量却增长了超过两成,显示出中国不仅提高了芯片自给率,还开始对外出口芯片。

中国的芯片进口减少,而芯片出口在增加,这对于占全球芯片市场近五成份额的美国芯片来说无疑相当不利,有中国芯片企业就表示它的芯片具有美国同类芯片的功能,而价格却只有它的四分之一,给美国芯片造成了巨大的压力。

相比之下,在美国的压力下,中国芯片行业迎难而上,大举扩张芯片产能,在射频、电源管理、滤波器等诸多芯片种类方面都打破了空白,导致美国芯片曾经拥有的垄断优势正在不断被削弱。

在2019年美国采取行动的时候,就有业界人士指出美国的做法最终将是捧起石头砸自己的脚,如今美国芯片陆续给出不佳的业绩,意味着美国芯片行业正在承受这种后果。

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