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美航天局:俄方對我們說,想在這留到2028年 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美航天局:俄方對我們說,想在這留到2028年

美航天局:俄方對我們說,想在這留到2028年
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(观察者网讯)当地时间7月27日,在俄罗斯表示2024年将退出国际空间站项目后,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)载人航天计划的负责人凯西·鲁德斯(Kathy Lueders)表示,俄罗斯航天国家集团(Roscosmos)的官员告诉美国航天局,俄罗斯希望继续保持国际空间站项目合作,至少留在该计划到2028年。

路透社报道截图

据路透社7月27日报道,鲁德斯表示,俄罗斯航天官员26日晚告诉美国航天局,在名为ROSS的俄罗斯国家空间站项目启动和运行前,俄罗斯航天国家集团将继续参与美国航天局合作。

俄罗斯参与国际空间站的协议将在2024年到期;目前,延长俄罗斯参与国际空间站的正式协议还没有达成。鲁德斯称,美国宇航局、俄罗斯和国际空间站的其他合作伙伴将在周五举行的空间站管理定期董事会,计划在会议上讨论将延长合作至2030年的前景。

26日,俄罗斯航天集团总裁鲍里索夫在向普京汇报工作时表示,俄罗斯将在2024年后退出国际空间站,同时开始部署俄罗斯国家空间站。

鲍里索夫在会面中强调,“我们将根据既定计划开展试点项目,优先建造俄罗斯空间站。尽管2024年退出国际空间站的决定已经作出,目前,我们仍然是国际空间站国际合作的一份子,因此我们还是将继续遵守对合作伙伴的所有承诺。”

俄航天集团公司披露了将完全由俄方运营的轨道站草图,由三到七个模块,以及一个航天器维护平台组成,将不早于2028年开建,或于2030年投入运营。新轨道站可用作登月基地,可能将驻扎一艘月球飞船,并可监测包括北极在内的整个地球表面。此外,站内还可能安装一个可容纳四名游客的模块,实现商业太空游。

普京对此评价称,这些计划和决定“很好”。

俄罗斯未来空间站ROSS效果图(图源:俄罗斯航天国家集团)

26日当天,俄罗斯航天局网站发布对国际空间站俄罗斯部分的航天主管弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫(Vladimir Solovyov)的采访,采访中索洛维约夫表示:”我们当然需要继续使用国际空间站,直到我们为ROSS收集到足够的实用经验”,”我们必须认识到,如果我们停止载人航天几年,那么已经取得的成就将很难恢复”。

自今年2月俄乌冲突发生后,美国对俄实施一系列经济制裁,其中包括高科技领域出口限制,美国总统拜登称,这些限制将“削弱”俄罗斯的航空航天业,包括太空项目。为此,俄航天集团3月向美国国家航空航天局和欧洲航天局发送了解除对该集团制裁的书面要求。

此后,俄罗斯航天集团时任总裁罗戈津多次谴责西方对俄制裁。今年3月12日,罗戈津在社交媒体上发文警告称,为国际空间站服务的俄罗斯飞船的行动可能会受到制裁的干扰,其结果可能是,重达500吨的国际空间站“坠入大海或陆地”。

4月30日,罗戈津在俄罗斯24套节目中表示,俄罗斯已经确定终止参与国际空间站项目的日期。当时,NASA曾试图维持与俄罗斯航天集团的合作关系。5月3日,NASA局长纳尔逊在参议院小组委员会听证会上澄清道,近期有误导性的新闻称俄罗斯将退出国际空间站,引发了公众担忧,但俄罗斯没有退出。

7月4日,俄罗斯航天集团在社交媒体上发布了俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站手持“卢甘斯克共和国国旗”和“顿涅茨克共和国国旗”的照片,再次引发争议。7月7日,《华盛顿邮报》报道称,NASA“罕见地”发布声明谴责了俄罗斯,“强烈谴责出于政治目的利用国际空间站。”

国际空间站(图源:美国航天局)

一天后,罗戈津反驳道,是美国人首先践踏了“太空远离政治”的原则,是西方对俄罗斯航天集团的相关企业和行业要员实施了非法制裁,“剥夺了俄方进入国际微电子市场的机会,试图扼杀俄罗斯航天业”。

据悉,国际空间站是目前在近地轨道上最大的模块化空间站,分为俄罗斯轨道段和美国轨道段两个部分,由5个航天机构共同运行,分别为,NASA(美国)、Roscosmos(俄罗斯)、JAXA(日本)、ESA(欧洲)和CSA(加拿大)。

英国《每日邮报》指出,国际空间站由俄、美两国共同管理,俄罗斯完全撤出将对空间站构成重大挑战。美国国家航空航天局、欧空局和其他航天机构是否能够在没有俄罗斯支持的情况下在国际空间站上维持运营仍存在疑问。

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