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美國管不住了,荷蘭開始向中國出售DUV光刻機,難受的卻是韓國 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國管不住了,荷蘭開始向中國出售DUV光刻機,難受的卻是韓國

美國管不住了,荷蘭開始向中國出售DUV光刻機,難受的卻是韓國
3,072

一个国家工业化水平的高低在一定程度上彰显了这个国家的经济状况是怎样的,而在第一次和第二次工业革命之后,美国和欧洲的大部分国家陆续进入工业化时代。时至今天,以美国为首的大多数西方国家在经济发展水平方面依旧是比较高的。

相比而言,我国的工业起步时间相对较晚,不过这也并没有影响到我国的发展速度。今天的中国,在科技、经济等多个方面不断崛起。

正所谓,科技是第一生产力,在经济发展过程中,各国之间的竞争也逐渐转向为科技层面。尤其是在现在的互联网时代之下,智能制造成为了工业发展的趋势,而芯片正是智能制造的核心所在。

说到芯片,或许人们并不陌生,不管是人们现在所使用的手机还是电脑以及其他电子产品,都有着芯片的分布。只不过就芯片的本质而言,也有高低之分的,质量越高的芯片所代表的研发能力也就越突出,以至于世界范围内的很多中高级芯片都是有欧美国家所垄断。

我国对于芯片制造业的发展也十分的重视,近两年来在科研团队以及相关企业的不断努力之下,我国的芯片制造逐渐步入正轨。但是以美国为首的很多西方国家通过限制和制裁的手段,试图对我国的芯片制造业进行打压。在这样的背景下,有一家来自荷兰的芯片制造企业却选择了将制造芯片的关键设备DUV光刻机卖给我国,那么这到底是怎么一回事呢?

其实,将23台光刻机出口到我国的荷兰企业就是著名的ASML公司,这家公司可以说是中高端光刻机领域方面的领军者,几乎垄断了全世界范围内的光刻机制造技术。虽然从表面上看,ASML公司突破了美国的封锁,但实际上在此之前,ASML公司公司也是不愿意对我国出售光刻机的。

而ASML公司之所以会一反常态,其最主要的一个原因就是我国对于光刻机技术的逐渐突破,使得ASML公司感受到了垄断的危机。为了获得更多的盈利,ASML公司选择打破美国的封锁状态,向我国出售光刻机也是利益所趋。而且,ASML公司掌握了光刻机的核心技术,也不用一味的受制于美方,即使主动打破美方的限制,那么其影响也不大。

需要注意的是,ASML公司向我国所出售的23台光刻机指了量产28nm以上的芯片,而可以生产精度更高芯片的中高端光刻机,ASML公司并没有向我国出售,一定程度上也彰显了ASML公司对于遏制我国光刻机发展方面的态度。

虽然独立自主研发光刻机的道路比较艰难,但是为了摆脱对于美欧国家的依赖,我国的科研团队以及相关企业对于光刻机的研发从未停止过。据了解,截止2021年,我国半导体企业所生产的芯片累计超过3500亿。除了低级芯片之外,我国对于14nm的芯片战术也得到了突破,即将进入量产阶段。除此之外,中芯国际也实现了对7nm芯片的小规模量产。

世界上的大部分国家对于以芯片行业为代表的新兴技术都是十分重视的,只不过市场上对于芯片的需求量是有限的。而随着越来越多的国家机企业在芯片研发方面取得了成果,原有的芯片市场分配格局也受到了冲击。

从全世界范围来看,我国的芯片市场规模是非常庞大的,甚至可以达到每一年数千亿美元的程度。也正是因为如此,很多来自国外的芯片制造商纷纷想要从中国市场中分得一杯羹,其中来自韩国的三星集团对于我国的芯片市场可以说是极其重视。

三星集团依靠地理以及技术方面的优势,在我国的芯片市场中占据了比较大的份额,但是荷兰ASML公司对我国所出口的光刻机使得三星在我国的市场份额受到了影响。毕竟在此之前,三星凭借着低端芯片在我国可以说是赚得盆满钵满,但是欧美企业对我国所出口的大量光刻机,使得我国生产低端芯片越来越自主。这样一来,自然而然会打击三星在我国所占据的芯片市场。

结语:

从总体上来说,与欧美国家以及台积电和三星等企业相比,我国现阶段的芯片产业是相对不足的,尤其是在中高端芯片领域方面的生产,很大程度上都受到了国外企业的限制。不过,我国也深刻意识到了受制于人的不足,所以对于芯片研发方面的投入还在不断增长。随着时间的发展,我国的芯片研发能力也会越来越强,打破国外企业的垄断也只是时间的问题。

今日话题:美国管不住了,荷兰开始向中国出售DUV光刻机,难受的却是韩国

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