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不許南海生亂生戰! 東盟10國集體響應中國號召 北約卻想來攪局 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

不許南海生亂生戰! 東盟10國集體響應中國號召 北約卻想來攪局

不許南海生亂生戰! 東盟10國集體響應中國號召 北約卻想來攪局
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近年来,随着美国强行推动印太战略,华盛顿利用各种国际场合炒作南海议题,同时对中国的南海主张进行抹黑和批评。在首脑峰会,东盟地区论坛,北约峰会,香格里拉安全对话会,G7集团峰会等各种国际场合,美国不断“炒热”南海问题,并还打着“自由航行”的幌子,不断强化在南海地区的军事存在和部署,其目的就是将南海问题国际化,复杂化和军事化,并挑动地区对抗,以坐收渔翁之利。

据新加坡《联合早报》报道称,继香格里拉安全对话会之后,东南亚又举行了一场重要会谈。会议上,东盟10国发表联合声明集体响应中国号召,呼吁尽快完成《南中国海行为准则》的磋商。联合声明发表后,立刻引起外界的高度关注,因为各国声明中发表了大量的实质性内容。例如,承诺以东盟防长会议和东盟防长扩大会(10+8),作为东南亚区域的主要安全架构,强调要以东盟为核心来维护以国际法为基础的地区安全秩序。声明还呼吁各方尽快完成《南海行为准则》,不允许南海生乱生战。

东盟作为一个国家间区域性组织,为了增强自身在国际社会的影响力,其运行机制要求,全体成员国之间应当就解决本地区重大问题,尤其是外交政策上协调统一立场,确保在国际社会上用一个声音对自己的主张进行表达。除了东盟内部的协调机制之外,东盟为了增加与周边国家的合作与交往,还建立了主动东盟与对话伙伴国进行年度对话的机制,例如中日韩三国“10+3”会议等。客观来说,尽管东盟成员国单个看自身实力有限,而且除了新加坡之外都是发展中国家,各自面对的困难也很多,但通过整合成东盟,作为一个整体还是非常有影响力,并在促进地区稳定和发展方面作出了相当的贡献。可以说,东盟10国集体响应中国号召,说明他们是非常有智慧和有远见的。

南海作为中国和越南,菲律宾,马来西亚,文莱和印尼五个东盟成员国交界的陆缘海,相关国家就海洋领土和专属经济区划分等问题存在不少争议。因此,尽快完成《南中国海行为准则》的磋商对各方都是有利无弊的。因为这几个国家除了与中国存在争议之外,他们之间也就此问题纷争不已,而以往各方对于中国提出的解决方案的态度也不尽相同。一般来说,东盟国家在南海问题上的态度大致可以分为三种:第一种是强硬派,如菲律宾和越南;第二种是温和派,如马来西亚,文莱,印尼和泰国;第三种是被视为亲华派的柬埔寨和老挝等。虽然这种划分并非有多么准确,但也从一个侧面反映了某些现实状态。但现在,东盟10国的态度非常明确,那就是愿意响应中国的号召,通过谈判和对话解决海洋领土主权和专属经济区的纠纷,这有利于消除地区不稳定因素和安全隐患。

然而,北约却想来搅局,今年的北约峰会,特别邀请了日本,韩国和澳大利亚,这意味着北约已经开始将触角伸向了印太地区。要知道,北约国家从来都不是善类,他们不仅巧取豪夺,而且还不惜以牺牲和平为代价,图谋攫取私利,极大加剧欧亚大陆两端的安全风险。例如,在乌克兰危机中,美国极力挑起战火,真正受益的既不是俄罗斯,也不是欧盟,更不会是乌克兰。然而,欧盟国家却追随美国的政策,不仅加剧了自身的能源危机和粮食危机,而且更面临着城门失火的安全危机。同样,为了遏制中国,美国一面炒作“中国威胁论”,试图在国际社会抹黑和孤立中国,另一面积极拉拢东盟国家,并试图将东盟推向与中国对抗的第一线。

但是,作为地区和平与稳定的捍卫者,中国自然不会坐视美国兴风作浪。在本届中国—东盟防长视频会议上,中国防长就明确表示,中国与东盟理应相互理解,互相尊重,合作共赢,在南海问题上,各方更应排除干扰,将南海打造成为“和平之海”,“友谊之海”,“合作之海”。此次东盟10国发表联合声明,呼吁尽快完成《南中国海行为准则》的磋商,就是集体响应中国的号召。这是因为东盟国家非常清醒,他们不会像欧盟国家那样,成为美国攫取地缘战略的棋子,更不会成为乌克兰成为别人的炮灰。印尼防长就坦言,亚洲国家过去深受西方侵略与殖民,欧美带来的是动乱与战争,而我们与中国上千年都是友好相处,亚洲人有能力用自己的方式解决问题。其实,这也更加说明了东盟的战略智慧,绝不是欧盟所能相提并论的!

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