Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$notifications is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 103

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$export is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 104

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetExists($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 309

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetGet($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 317

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetSet($k, $v) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 301

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetUnset($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 313

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 328

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 339

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 350

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 362

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 375

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 389

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Mongoose_Page_Plugin::$settings_page_url is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/facebook-page-feed-graph-api/inc/class-mongoose-page-plugin.php on line 228

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings_api is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 128

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$functions is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 139

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$update is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 140

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 141

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$admin is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 142

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$query is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 143

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$cron is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 144

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$counter is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 145

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$columns is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 146

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$crawler_detect is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 147

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$frontend is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 148

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$dashboard is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$widgets is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 150
菲律賓大選基本盤已定,對華友好成關鍵,親美候選人“全軍覆沒” – 有海水的地方就有中國人

菲律賓大選基本盤已定,對華友好成關鍵,親美候選人“全軍覆沒”

菲律賓大選基本盤已定,對華友好成關鍵,親美候選人“全軍覆沒”
2,543



5月2日,菲律宾调查机构《亚洲脉搏》公布了菲律宾大选前最后一次民调结果。数据显示,小马科斯支持率达到56%,副总统候选人莎拉的支持率也高达55%。有趣的是,小马科斯是杜特尔特“钦点”的候选人,在当选总统后大概率会延续现任总统杜特尔特的对华政策,而副总统候选人莎拉则是现任总统杜特尔特之女,也会支持其父亲的对华政策。



菲律宾是美国印太战略提及的需要重点拉拢的五国之一,因此这次的菲律宾大选对美国非常关键:随着杜特尔特任期即将结束,菲律宾国内亲美势力也有着一定的抬头。如果反美势力成功上位,那么美国又将煽风点火,力图掀起菲律宾和中国的关系恶化。

然而令美国感到失望的是,在这次菲律宾大选中,亲美的候选人的成绩相当难看:排名第二的现任副总统莱妮仅有23%的支持率,前拳王帕奎奥、马尼拉市长莫雷诺和参议员拉克森的支持率分别只有7%、4%和2%;在副总统的候选人中,排第二名的参议员索托和第三名潘基里南的支持率分别只有18%和16%。

从民调结果上来看,菲律宾的亲美候选人实际上已经全军覆没,该次大选剧情已定:已经十拿九稳当选的正副总统均秉行亲华政策。不出意外的话,将是亲华派小马科斯顺利当选总统、莎拉当选副总统,两人将于6月30日就职。



在这次大选中,小马科斯的身份曾备受争议。小马科斯的父亲费迪南德·马科斯在1980年就授意其返回菲律宾,担任北伊罗戈省的副省长,时年仅23岁。3年后,其又升任省长。1986年老马科斯被迫下台,包括小马科斯在内的全家人流亡美国夏威夷,直到1991年小马科斯才结束流亡生涯,返回菲律宾重新从政。在这次竞选总统前,又有菲律宾政客联名要求取消小马科斯的竞选资格,原因是其担任北伊罗戈省的副省长、省长时曾有五年未提交个人所得税申报表,此事后来被菲律宾选举委员会驳回。理由是尽管其多次未提交所得税申请表,但其逃税行为并不成立,因为他并非故意逃税,政府也未曾被欺骗。亲美政客们作出的最后挣扎已经无法奏效,选举的胜利将属于亲华派!



杜特尔特在2016年当选总统后,修改了前任总统阿基诺的全面亲美政策,转为采用“与美国说再见”的亲华外交政策。同时,杜特尔特的外交政策变为与中国、俄罗斯不断升温、加强合作,希望能够获得中国“一带一路”的支持。中菲两国的合作得到全面加强,中国甚至还向菲律宾援助了多批轻武器。

这位一反常态的亲华总统在刚上任时也有着不少阻力:菲律宾最高法院前法官卡皮奥、前外交部长德尔罗萨里奥曾是铁杆反华派。2016年时的南海产生了一系列纷争,就是他们发动了一系列运动在背后推波助澜,试图趁杜特尔特立足未稳,号召全体菲律宾人民共同抵制杜特尔特政府的南海战略,并指责其无作为、不敢在南海问题上提出异议。



坚持亲华政策的杜特尔特并未向亲美势力和美国卑躬屈膝,对华方面则是搁置前任总统阿基诺三世一手挑起的南海纷争,与中国搁置争议、磋商勘探石油资源。为此,杜特尔特还公开表示:菲律宾若是在南海与中国开战,就是自寻死路!



当然,与中国关系亲密是有好处的。之前的菲律宾只能作为美国的小弟,央求美国提供经济援助;而杜特尔特上台后,其极力推行的亲华政策就立即见效:中国在2015年时对菲律宾的直接投资只有57万美元,在2018年时这一数字已经飙升至2亿美元。当年,中国超越日本成为菲律宾香蕉的最大进口国。



在杜特尔特任内,中国向菲律宾无偿援建了2座桥梁,还有16个政府间合作项目转化成了惠民成果。过去6年来,中国稳居菲律宾第一大贸易伙伴,成为菲律宾第二大出口市场、第二大外资来源国。在去年台风“雷伊”过境后,中国为菲律宾提供了1万吨大米、100万美元的人道主义援助。



中国的善举为杜特尔特这样的亲华派提供了丰厚的政治资本,也在菲律宾人民中间打下了稳固的亲华意识基础。亲美的菲律宾政客在此时不受菲律宾民众的支持,显然其想法已经背离了菲律宾人民:美国能给菲律宾开出的只是虚头巴脑的空头支票,还有赤裸裸地掠夺!

原因很简单:对于美国而言,菲律宾的战略位置较其经济发展潜力更为重要,因此美国致力于向菲律宾提供军事援助、在菲律宾各大军事基地驻军,对菲律宾的经济发展、基础建设和民生几乎毫不关心,反而致力于向菲律宾持续输出意识形态。这样做,必会招致菲律宾民众的反感。



杜特尔特的一系列行为,也令此前的“铁杆反华派”菲律宾最高法院前法官卡皮奥、前外交部长德尔罗萨里奥也不得不承认亲华政策的胜利。由于菲律宾人民在杜特尔特亲华政策的影响下,获得了丰厚的回报,这令菲律宾经济稳步提升,民生获得了极大的改善。如果这些反华派仍旧秉持原本的反华政策,势必会成为菲律宾人民的公敌。



总体来说,虽然杜特尔特有“杜大炮”的绰号,且其态度并非十分坚定,颇有些在中美两国间左右横跳的意味。但这也非其本人所愿:菲律宾国防部内高官无一例外均是反华派,菲律宾境内也有着大量的美国驻军存在。在争取中国的经济援助的同时,还能获得美国的军事保护,以这种方面在国际上斡旋,杜特尔特显然相当精明。但表现亲华必然会成为菲律宾政客的共识,否则这将会导致经济上的重大损失!

而小马科斯与莎拉组成的新一届菲律宾政府,将大概率延续杜特尔特的执政理念,中菲关系也有望进一步升温。

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page

error: Content is protected !!
%d bloggers like this: