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手越伸越長!美禁止在華韓企引入光刻機,青瓦台還能不能站起來? – 有海水的地方就有中國人

手越伸越長!美禁止在華韓企引入光刻機,青瓦台還能不能站起來?

手越伸越長!美禁止在華韓企引入光刻機,青瓦台還能不能站起來?
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自从拜登认定半导体将成为对抗中国崛起的决胜法宝后,就开始加大了从全球领域对中国企业的打压。先是继续维系特朗普政府时期的对华政策,而后又试图在美国复兴芯片制造业,拉拢全球半导体公司在华盛顿开会,再到之后美国用霸权逼迫外企提交机密文件。虽然台积电、三星、海力士都乖乖提交了数据,但同时也留了一手,将关键信息模糊处理,如今美国的手伸得越来越长,都盯上了在华韩企。

手越伸越长!美禁止在华韩企引入光刻机,青瓦台还能不能站起来?

据韩国CBS报道,SK海力士本计划为在中国开设的工厂引进尖端的半导体设备EUV光刻机,却遭到了美国方面的反对。据知情人士透露,本来SK海力士的计划是升级在中国无锡的工厂,但美国贸易代表戴琦却认为,如果默许阿斯麦EUV光刻机进入中国大陆可能会给美国的国家安全带来风险。

戴琦还在参加韩国电台的节目中透露,以后美国会采取更多类似的举措。戴琦还颇为“善解人意”地表示,她知道外界认为韩国正处于被夹在中美之间的尴尬立场,而且韩国的处境也比较困难,但毕竟大家都生活在经济一体化的时代,所以还是需要携手应对共同的挑战。

戴琦还特意强调,在共同的经济和国家安全问题上,美国将非常重视和伙伴、盟友之间的合作。“我需要重申的是,韩国一直是美国最重要的安全伙伴之一”。

在节目中,戴琦还被问到拜登的“印太经济框架”是否会将中国排除在外。戴琦承认该框架就是为了独立于中国,但是否会打造一个排除中国的全新经济同盟并没有给出明确答复。戴琦提到,中美关系如今非常特别而且充满了不确定性,所以将会根据不同伙伴国家,采取针对性的接触策略。

手越伸越长!美禁止在华韩企引入光刻机,青瓦台还能不能站起来?

其实戴琦所谓的对美国造成“国家安全风险”完全是无的放矢。韩企只是想升级中国无锡工厂的一个储存芯片量产的设施,但美国却认为,如此先进的工具进入中国大陆,可能会强化中国大陆的军事力量。要知道,无锡工厂对SK海力士意义重大,该工厂生产海力士半数的动态随机储存器芯片,总量上占全球的15%,所以如果该工厂的生产出现变化对全球内存市场都将造成一定的影响。

在韩国看来,美国对中国发起科技战不应该把其他国家牵扯其中,而且美国的做法不仅仅是为了对付中国,还有一定的目的是为了帮助美企英特尔打压竞争对手。如果拜登政府继续这样操作下去,只会让韩企的损失进一步扩大。美国为了自己的政治利益,却在迫使盟国承受经济损失,韩媒认为这是严重违反了同盟宗旨的行为,而且也不符合同盟之间的礼仪。

手越伸越长!美禁止在华韩企引入光刻机,青瓦台还能不能站起来?

很显然,这是美国在索要半导体企业机密文件后的又一打压举动。拜登的目的并不仅仅是阻挠中国高科技公司的发展,同时也是打压在半导体领域的龙头领域。虽然韩国和美国是盟友关系,但在美国看来,只要话语权不能掌握在自己手中就不安全。之前索要的机密文件肯定还是落入了美国英特尔的手中,用于研究应对竞争对手。

明知道美国的别有用心,那青瓦台到底能不能站起来呢?在11月中旬,韩媒公开的民调显示,韩国最大的在野党国民力量的总统候选人尹锡悦的支持率已经超过了50%,而执政党共同民主党的总统候选人李在明支持率只有35%。而尹锡悦在外交问题上多次表态,希望加强与美国之间的盟友关系,甚至还提出了要加入有美日澳印在内的四方安全对话机制中。

在这之前,美国还曾抛出橄榄枝,希望韩国加入五眼联盟,很显然尹锡悦也有加入五眼联盟的想法,只是日本也在削尖了脑袋努力成为“第六眼”,两国是否会在这个问题上再起争执就不得而知。

手越伸越长!美禁止在华韩企引入光刻机,青瓦台还能不能站起来?

在今年7月,尹锡悦还扬言,只有韩美关系变得巩固,中国等其他国家才会尊重韩国。在尹锡悦看来,美国政府如果对中国的尖端技术领域发起打压,韩国应该跟上,否则就很难正常展开国际商贸活动。

按尹锡悦的亲美反华表态来看,如果他能够赢得总统大选,那韩国将成为第二个日本。更何况,如今韩军的战时指挥权就握在美国手中,韩国想反抗也没有力气,就更别指望“软脚虾”能“站起来”了。

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