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這些美國人很絕望,她們的權力被另一群人剝奪,哭訴無門 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

這些美國人很絕望,她們的權力被另一群人剝奪,哭訴無門

這些美國人很絕望,她們的權力被另一群人剝奪,哭訴無門
2,304

美国德克萨斯州立法机构5月通过了参议院第8号法案,支持者称其为“保护未出生婴儿生命的措施”,许多提倡生育权的人认为,这项法律会像过去的类似立法一样,在法庭上遭到阻挠。但美国最高法院在8月拒绝采取行动,10月,在德克萨斯州请求恢复该法后,法院暂停该法的禁令很快被推翻。这意味着该法案生效。该法案实际上禁止怀孕六周后堕胎,并允许任何公民起诉任何提供或帮助堕胎服务的人,而这促使人们拼命寻找并提供堕胎服务。

这些美国人很绝望,她们的权力被另一群人剥夺,哭诉无门

去年5月,当特丽莎发现自己怀孕时,离她最近的堕胎诊所也在482公里(300英里)之外的德克萨斯州沃斯堡。这位27岁的女性称,在她保守的家乡或家庭里,和任何人讨论她的选择让她感到不舒服,所以在怀孕将近八周的时候,她自己开车去了堕胎诊所。为了去沃斯堡,她花了150美元加油,在走进全妇女健康(Whole Woman ‘s Health)大楼做手术前,她在停车场独自哭泣。她说,“当我知道我的社区和我的家庭中有人会因为女性在不了解情况的情况下寻求这些服务而非人时,这让我很伤心。还有一些人处于恐惧和不确定的境地,她们没有特权和资源来寻找出路。”

现在,在德克萨斯州通过了美国最严格的堕胎法之后,特丽莎说,如果在她需要堕胎的时候,法律已经成文,她可能不得不做出不同的选择。她说,“我不得不花更多的钱到州外旅行,在酒店找房间,再加上招人跟我一起去,我可能已经在家里试过了。”

对堕胎服务的广泛禁令并没有阻止患者寻求帮助,“全女性健康”(Whole Woman’s Health)是一家在德克萨斯州经营着四家诊所的堕胎服务提供商,该公司临床运营主任萨德勒(Marva Sadler)说,很多人仍然会去诊所就诊,认为媒体夸大了事实,或者他们误解了法律。但是,在新法律的约束下,诊所被迫将人们拒之门外。萨德勒称,“她们带着一丝希望来到这里,希望我们能帮助她们。一开始会感到震惊,不敢相信这真的是一件事,然后是对下一步该做什么的恐慌。”

这些美国人很绝望,她们的权力被另一群人剥夺,哭诉无门

德克萨斯州拉伯克市30岁的法律系学生杰西·利克(Jessy Lieck)也有类似的感觉。杰西·利克说道,“一旦(美国最严堕胎禁令)“SB8”生效,我就慌了,我相信很多人也一样,如果我的避孕措施失败了,或者我被强奸了,而且已经过去六周了,我将被迫怀强奸犯的孩子,这是令人难以置信的创伤。”

多年来,杰西·利克一直在寻求输卵管结扎手术来防止怀孕,但即使是这样的手术在德克萨斯州也很难做到,那里的医生告诉她,他们更愿意给已经有孩子的老年妇女做手术。面对(美国最严堕胎禁令)“SB8”,她的寻找变得紧迫起来。她找到了一位批准了手术的医生,手术计划在12月初进行。她说,“我认识到,我的大学给我带来了良好的医疗保险,经济稳定,以及获得教育资源的特权。但是,其他人就没那么幸运了。”

“SB8”只是德克萨斯州最新的限制堕胎的法律。2012年,该州立法机构规定,患者需要进行超声波检查,并需要等待24小时才能正式选择手术。一年后,它要求与当地医院签署正式的法律协议,以使堕胎诊所得以运营,迫使该州的大多数诊所关闭。2017年,该法案禁止大多数基本医疗保险政策涵盖堕胎服务。但是,德克萨斯州关于生育权的斗争预示着一场更大的美国的全国性斗争。

这些美国人很绝望,她们的权力被另一群人剥夺,哭诉无门

反对堕胎服务的人一直声称他们打算推翻罗伊诉韦德案,1973年美国最高法院的判决确立了妇女终止妊娠的权利。而美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在其任期内任命了三名保守派大法官,推动废除罗伊诉韦德案的想法。

在接下来12月,美国最高法院将在15周后审理密西西比州的堕胎禁令案件,该案件可能推翻罗伊诉韦德案,为其他州的堕胎禁令开辟道路。然而,不管该案例的结果如何,SB8法案的成功很可能会激励其他州推进阻止或限制堕胎服务的立法。佛罗里达州已经在推进一项这样的法案。

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