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超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500
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印度媒體經常高估本國的軍工水平,過度吹捧印度國產武器的性能,但他們剛剛吹下的牛,即使是一般的印度專家恐怕也難以認同。據印度歐亞時報近日報導,新一批印度和以色列聯合研製的巴拉克-8防空飛彈已交付印度空軍,表明這款新銳防空飛彈正在加速裝備印度軍隊。而在今年年底,俄羅斯出售給印度的5個營的S400防空飛彈系統將開始到貨,這將令印度軍隊獲得期待已久的先進防空系統。印度媒體表示,隨著這些新銳防空武器的入列,印度軍隊的防空系統將對巴基斯坦和中國軍隊構成嚴重威脅。如果說這番評論還算比較正常,那麼印度專家的一番話就顯得有些離奇了。

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500

印度防務專家米格爾·米蘭達對媒體表示,印度軍隊已經建立了非常先進的防空網,但面對新的威脅,印度需要發展更好的防空系統。而由於印度擁有成熟的航空航天部門,以及大規模生產防空系統的專業知識,這令印度將來可以研發媲美俄軍S-400,甚至S-500的新型防空系統。可以說,這位印度防務專家如果不是故意欺騙民眾,那就是驚人的無知,她這番話中的兩個關鍵定義,在國際上沒有任何專業媒體會認可。實事求是地說,印度目前建立的防空網絡質量低下,遠遠算不上先進,而其軍工科技的發展水平,也沒有任何能夠打造出媲美S-500防空系統的希望。

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500

目前印度軍方防空能力的現狀,是陸軍防空部隊的3個獨立防空旅和45個防空團,空軍防空部隊,配備的武器裝備主要是SA-6、SA-7、SA-13防空飛彈以及各型老式蘇制防空炮,冷戰期間的ZU-23-2及ZU-23-4高射炮就充斥印度陸軍防空單位。除去陸軍防空兵力之外,空軍防空兵力則有25個S-125中隊、6個薩姆-8中隊、8個「阿卡什」防空飛彈中隊和1個SPYDER防空飛彈獨立分隊。總體來看,印軍新銳防空系統數量不足,老舊防空飛彈占了絕大多數,而且缺乏足夠的機動能力。在實際作戰環境中,印度防空力量既不能伴隨野戰機動部隊提供行進間的防空支持,也不能為印度的重點目標撐起可靠的防空保護傘,由於總體數量不足,甚至需要不少士兵用肉眼結合便攜防空系統來構築完善的防空警戒線。即使客氣地說,印度的防空體系也只能算是中等水平,和先進沾不上邊,這也是為何印度急於獲得S-400防空系統的原因,他們需要先進的「凱旋」系統來提供雷達網絡方面的支持,和對飛彈類目標的攔截能力。

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500

至於印度要研發媲美S-500的防空系統,那就更是痴人說夢了。S-500是俄羅斯最先進的防空系統,俄軍對其定義是戰略級的防空武器,要具備對抗現在和未來十幾年出現的航空武器的能力。按照俄羅斯方面的說法,S-500具備同時攔截10個速度為10馬赫目標的能力,最大攔截距離可能超過600公里,這個技戰術指標超過當今所有國家的野戰防空系統。從分類上看,S-500屬於第5代防空系統,比S-400都要先進一代。反觀印度自身,其戰鬥系列中的防空武器大多屬於二代和三代,在S-400到來之前,印度甚至沒有一款第4代防空系統。而印度自己研發的中程防空系統,研發了二三十年沒有進展,只能和以色列合作搞一個巴拉克-8,實際上就是以色列技術,足見印度的軍工水平。

超越中國和美國,印度專家篤定國產防空飛彈能比肩俄羅斯S-500

事實上,對於印度來說,比較理性的目標是在吸收各國技術的基礎上,在短期追求自己研發出相當於俄軍S-300級別的防空系統,在中遠期追求達到俄軍S-400級別的技術水平。在現階段,印度無論是雷達、飛彈制導、推進劑還是材料等技術上,無不與國際先進水平拉開了距離。在掛科如此嚴重的情況下,還喊著要研發與S-500水平接近的防空系統,簡直是不自量力。不過話說回來,不顧實際地好高騖遠也是印度軍工的常態,要是按照印度方面的計劃,20年前他們就該有巴拉克-8這種水平的武器,10年前就該有S-400,而實際情況顯然很不如意。如果印度繼續抱著這種不切實際好高騖遠的心態,那麼這會給印軍的發展繼續帶來嚴重的困擾和影響。

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