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組建新政府在即,阿塔邀請中俄等六國觀禮,誰會最先承認新政權? – 有海水的地方就有中國人

組建新政府在即,阿塔邀請中俄等六國觀禮,誰會最先承認新政權?

組建新政府在即,阿塔邀請中俄等六國觀禮,誰會最先承認新政權?
2,525

上周推迟新政府成立仪式后,周一,阿富汗塔利班传来最新消息,将邀请中国、俄罗斯、伊朗、土耳其、巴基斯坦、卡塔尔六国,出席新政府的成立仪式。

今天下午,阿塔发言人证实,他们已经占领了潘杰希尔的最后一个据点,并完全控制了潘杰希尔。抵抗力量成员对外发声称,潘杰希尔虽已陷落,但小马苏德在一个安全的地方,萨利赫已经撤往塔吉克斯坦,他们将继续领导“政府”。这也坐实了此前外界的猜测:阿塔将会在完全统一后,宣布组建新政府。

不过塔利班虽然已经完成统一,但其国内形势仍然危机四伏。首先,阿富汗国库空虚,90亿美元的外汇储备基本都在国外,外界估计,阿塔能动用的现金只有900万到1800万左右,没有现金很难打开局面。而且接下来将很快引发阿富汗本币贬值,通货膨胀,普通民众生活都可能成问题。而联合国此前也强调,受极端天气和国内局势影响,阿富汗很可能会迎来一轮粮食危机。

阿塔想要稳住其国内形势,必须要寻求外部援助。想要获得援助,其新政府就必须获得国际社会认可。但是塔利班的成功让美国颜面尽失,此前白宫已经明确表态,不会放松对其制裁。欧洲方面,虽然德法迫于难民压力以及未完成的撤离工作,不得不与塔利班展开对话,但并没有打算承认新政府。

阿塔此次邀请这六国参加其新政府成立仪式,在某种程度上是认为,以中俄为首的六国对阿富汗敌意并不重,最有可能率先承认其政权,或者愿意对其进行援助支持。那么谁会最先承认塔利班创建的新政权?

有一个事情需要注意,上周六,巴基斯坦三军情报局局长法兹-哈米德受邀率团访问喀布尔。很明显,塔利班将希望寄托于巴基斯坦。其实如果回顾阿富汗近30多年的历史,巴基斯坦对其崛起至关重要。塔利班最早就发迹于阿巴边境的难民营,随后巴基斯坦向CIA引荐,美巴共同扶植塔利班反苏。

1996-2001年,阿塔第一次执政,巴基斯坦也是仅有的三个支持塔利班政权的国家之一。塔利班政权第一次被赶下台后,阿塔高级人员大多躲藏在巴基斯坦山区里。即使在美国的指责下,巴基斯坦情报机构也没有断掉与塔利班的联系。多数人认为,阿富汗三军情报局一直都在支持塔利班。

上周六双方的会晤,可以说是老朋友会面。阿塔应该是在寻求让巴情报机构牵头,说服巴基斯坦政府承认新生的阿富汗政权,并向其提供援助。

至于中俄,则是塔利班的重要拉拢对象。塔利班也清楚,中俄都不可能轻易承认其政权。但争取中俄对阿塔来说意义重大。中俄是国际社会上少有的能联合反对西方势力的国家。因此当阿富汗面临美国封锁时,中俄的态度至关重要。除此之外,中国强大的基建能力和经济开发能力,也是他们所渴求的。此前,阿塔已经数次请求中国参与阿富汗建设,这两日,阿塔又提出,希望中国将中巴经济走廊,延伸到阿富汗。

中俄目前并没有完全放松对阿富汗局势的警惕,尤其是恐怖主义外泄的威胁。虽然阿塔完成了统一,但阿富汗国内藏有恐怖分子几乎是众所周知的事情,阿塔接下来如何对待其国内的恐怖主义势力,将是中俄重点关注的事情,只有消除了这个威胁,中俄才有可能放下戒心与其做朋友。至于中俄是否会出席塔利班新政府的揭幕仪式,咱们还是等外交部的回应吧。

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