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8月22日,塔利班一張照片引發熱議,美國尷尬,特朗普要公開演講 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

8月22日,塔利班一張照片引發熱議,美國尷尬,特朗普要公開演講

8月22日,塔利班一張照片引發熱議,美國尷尬,特朗普要公開演講
2,481

出来混总是要还的。

8月22日,在海外社交媒体上一张图引发热议,这是塔利班发布的一张照片。这惹恼了美国保守派,照片中是塔利班特种部队Badri 313的成员身着缴获的美军全伪装的战术装备,包括夜视镜——这似乎重现了美国军队在二战期间硫磺岛升起美国国旗的标志性照片,这被美国人认为是一种讽刺。

阿塔特种部队Badri 313部队是塔利班最精锐的部队,在控制喀布尔后,阿塔的特种部队刚开始还持有AK步枪,进城之后就换上了M16,还搞了新头盔。早前网传的很多阿富汗街头照片,一群人身着美式装备,看起来十分像美国大兵的就是这个Badri 313部队。

看着这一身着美式装备的阿塔大兵,尴尬的显然是拜登政府。拜登现在在做什么?除了忙着甩锅以外,拜登还在8月20日对德国和俄罗斯发起了经济制裁,无他,正值普京和默克尔会面,拜登就在这个关键时刻宣布对北溪-2号项目实施额外制裁。虽然这种制裁毫无意义,但是恶心人足矣。

目前的阿富汗局势已经不在美国的控制范围内,目前美国在喀布尔机场附近驻守有5200名士兵,主要任务是为了撤离美国人和为美国机构服务过的阿富汗人。随着阿塔控制喀布尔后表现出了比较温和的态度,西方各国的大撤退也开始从开始的恐慌变得淡定起来,起初美军撤离时,爬飞机的人都有。

美国20年的阿富汗战争赢了还是输了?

①、显然,美国是彻底输掉了阿富汗战争,因为目前阿塔政府里根本没有亲美派。美国用了20年,并没能改变阿富汗的现状,2万亿美金的投入,终究回到了原点。拜登也因此备受质疑,虽然撤离阿富汗的计划是特朗普和阿塔签署的,但是撤军却是拜登执行的。撤军是一回事,怎么撤却是另一回事,在这件事上拜登被共和党抓到了把柄。共和党现在群起而攻之,指责拜登损害了美国的国际声誉。

②、美国的撤军计划,并没有得到盟友的全力支持。现在美国撤军遭到了英国、德国议会的指责,而在撤军之际,美国军队一直待在喀布尔机场,进喀布尔市区捞人的活却被其他北约国家包揽,这也让盟友十分恼火。

③、美国对推动阿塔的进步的确有所帮助,经过了20年阿塔显然比以前成熟了。阿塔发言人不但表示会组建多元化具有包容性的政府,还会尊重妇女的权利。在外交层面也承诺,不会让非法武装组织利用阿富汗国土对邻国搞恐袭,而且还承诺不会再种植罂粟。虽然目前只是阿塔的表态,具体还得“观其行”,但是从整个组织流程看,这次的阿塔接管阿富汗是做了十足准备的。

而在阿塔频频从美国社交媒体发言之际,共和党议员却在抨击美国,阿塔都可以发言,我们的总统特朗普却被拒之门外。这的确是一件十分尴尬的事情,好在,特朗普又要露面了,这一次给拜登施加压力肯定已经写在了草稿里。

特朗普会在8月22日于阿拉巴马州发表公开演讲,目的就是为共和党拉赞助。显然,时值阿富汗当局大溃败,美国尴尬撤军之际,抨击拜登政府必然是特朗普此次演讲的重点。距离2022年美国国会中期选举越来越近,拜登的阿富汗撤军必然会遭遇共和党的广泛打击。

除了特朗普外,卡尔曼州参议员加兰古杰;参议员汤米·塔伯维尔和国会议员莫布鲁克斯也会参加,他在美国参议院竞选中获得特朗普的支持。从目前来看,特朗普在共和党的地位依然很高。只要拿下美国国会的中期选举,特朗普就必然成为共和党2024年美国大选的候选人,届时的拜登会不会被击败可不好说。无论是从拜登的政绩还是年龄看,拜登都很难得到中间选民的支持。

拜登上任的时候,口口声声要抗疫,但是显然,为了不激发矛盾,拜登的抗疫政策并没有完全落实。大多数思路还是特朗普时期制定的,而其最重要的“新政”修复和欧洲盟友之间的关系,也只是嘴上说说。

从阿富汗撤军可以看出,诸多欧洲北约盟友对美国的表现十分不满。而英国一开始也对拜登的撤军计划表达了反对,但是这并没有阻挡拜登的撤军计划。美国撤军,本身没什么多大问题。在无法改变阿富汗现状的情况下,阿塔不可能被清理的背景下,美国驻守阿富汗除了花钱以外得不到什么好处。阿富汗不是石油大国,美国的金融巨鳄对阿富汗也没什么兴趣。

美国撤离结束后,还是有很多问题值得关注。

①、美国会不会继续轰炸阿塔,从目前看这种可能性不能排除,甚至还不小。因为阿塔缴获了很多美式装备,而这些美式装备都存在技术外漏的风险,早前美国的空袭计划就特别备注会轰炸缴获的美式装备。所以,在美国从喀布尔完成撤离任务后,美国很可能继续对塔利班持有的美式装备集中营进行轰炸,这一点概率很大。

②、美国会不会承认阿塔?很难。在阿塔上一个执政期,西方就没有承认阿塔。现在来看,西方和阿塔保持沟通甚至对话的主要目的还是为了顺利地完成撤离。要求阿塔不要对撤离行动进行军事干预,并没有任何国家承认阿塔。就算是俄罗斯,态度也十分明确,要:听其言,观其行。可见,目前阿塔的合法性并没有得到认可,而今后会不会被国际社会承认为阿富汗的合法政府这还要看阿塔在阿富汗的所作所为。

③、美国会不会对阿富汗进行制裁也是一大看点,现在的阿富汗是世界上比较贫穷的国家。如果西方采取封锁的措施,那么阿塔在国际上必然遭遇很大程度的孤立,那么阿塔就很难在国际上有大的作为。而对于国内,之前的阿富汗GDP大部分都来自国际援助,如果失去了西方的援助,阿富汗国内可能也会出问题,到时候反对声四起,军阀再动干戈的话,阿富汗又会乱成一锅粥。

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