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英媒:約翰遜急著找拜登商量阿富汗局勢,結果被晾了36小時 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

英媒:約翰遜急著找拜登商量阿富汗局勢,結果被晾了36小時

英媒:約翰遜急著找拜登商量阿富汗局勢,結果被晾了36小時
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【文/观察者网 张晨静】8月15日晚,阿富汗首都喀布尔经历了一个可以写入历史的时刻:阿塔进入喀布尔并控制总统府,总统加尼连夜“出走”海外。在阿富汗一夜变天之际,曾在该地区投入大量资源的美国和英国在做些什么?

8月18日,英国《每日电讯报》曝料称,英国首相约翰逊从8月16日(当地时间)一早开始,就试图与美国总统拜登通话,讨论喀布尔“沦陷”问题。然而他却被拜登“晾了”长达36个小时,两人最终在8月17日晚10点才通上电话。

这一细节被曝光后引发了英国政界的强烈批评。“脱欧派”领袖,英国独立党前党魁奈杰尔·法拉奇(Nigel Farage)19日晚在节目上提到,事实上在喀布尔“沦陷”后的48小时里,拜登都没和其他国家领导人通过话。他为此斥责拜登对待约翰逊和其他北约盟友“简直是蔑视”,并质问说“美国仍是值得信赖的盟友吗?”

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英媒报道截图

8月17日,拜登的国家安全顾问杰克·沙利文在当天的简报会上透露了一个小细节,称自塔利班接管喀布尔后,拜登还未与其他国家领导人就此进行交谈。

而在这场简报之后,白宫当天宣布,拜登已与英国首相约翰逊讨论了阿富汗问题,双方同意在下周举行七国集团(G7)领导人线上会议,讨论共同的战略和方法。

《每日电讯报》18日报道称,事实上,约翰逊从16日一早就一直试图与拜登通话,讨论阿富汗问题。但是两人直到17日晚10点才进行了交谈。报道称,约翰逊在通话中敦促拜登不要牺牲过去20年“在阿富汗取得的成果”。

拜登此举让英国多位部长和政府官员感到震惊。一名英国内阁大臣认为,拜登此举与约翰逊形成了鲜明对比,后者一直在与欧洲领导人保持联系,并呼吁召开G7领导人紧急会议,以讨论应对方法。这名内阁大臣还说,美国本应在联合国和G7发挥领导作用。但坦率地说,目前“我们比他们表现出更多的领导力”。

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英媒报道截图

8月19日晚,“脱欧派”领袖,英国独立党前党魁奈杰尔·法拉奇(Nigel Farage)还在英国一档节目上公开抨击说,拜登对待约翰逊、对待其他的北约盟友,“简直是蔑视”。

“事实是在喀布尔‘沦陷’后的48小时,拜登都没有和其他世界领导人通话。这一切都告诉我,所谓的‘美国回来了’,只不过是一个令人作呕的笑话”。法拉奇还质问说,“美国仍是我们值得信赖的盟友吗?”

对于这些批评声,拜登政府一名高级官员则反驳说,美国务卿布林肯与欧洲领导人进行了“大量”通话。他还辩解说,美国在阿富汗的任务是对付9·11事件中袭击美国的恐怖分子,“我们成功地完成了这个任务”。这是美国与北约盟国一起完成的,美国在阿富汗的所有行动都与北约盟国密切协调了。

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奈杰尔·法拉奇

多位前英国驻美大使认为,过去一周凸显出了拜登和约翰逊之间的紧张关系。但也有人认为这些担忧是被夸大了。曾在2012年-2016年担任英驻美大使的彼得·韦斯特马科特(Peter Westmacott)称,英国不应为拜登第二天才回电约翰逊而感到担忧,毕竟“其他国家的政府首脑都没有接到电话”。由此英国也应该意识到,在美国外交政策的决策上,“亲密盟友会知情,而不是征求意见”。

而曾在2016年至2019年期间任英国驻美大使的金·达罗克(Kim Darroch)则表示,尽管英美武装部队和情报机构之间的“牢固”关系依然存在,但他认为,这场争议“表明(拜登和约翰逊之间的)关系实际上并不十分密切”。

曾在1997年至2003年期间担任英国驻美大使的克里斯托弗·迈耶(Christopher Meyer)也称,拜登此举打破了英国政府对英美特殊关系性质的普遍看法。克里斯托弗·迈耶还暗示说,拜登对阿富汗撤军的处理,可能使英国首相和美国总统的私人关系跌至25年来的最低点。

8月18日,英国国会下议院就阿富汗局势进行了紧急辩论,不同政治派别的议员对拜登发起了前所未有的谴责,抨击其在阿富汗撤军问题的处理上是“灾难性的”和“可耻的”。

工党议员哈立德·马哈茂德(Khalid Mahmood)斥责说,“拜登政府在没有了解当地的情况下,就单方面的作出决定,把我们和其他人都扔进了火坑”。

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