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李顯龍再談中美,他提供了一面鏡子! – 有海水的地方就有中國人

李顯龍再談中美,他提供了一面鏡子!

李顯龍再談中美,他提供了一面鏡子!
2,629

中国一定会尽全力构建在西太平地区的对美优势,包括军事上的。

新加坡总理李显龙星期二在阿斯彭安全论坛上告诫中国人东升西降的看法是错的,他同时告诉美国人中国不是苏联,是不会消失的。他还说,美中冲突对世界来说是个灾难。

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新加坡总理李显龙 资料图

李显龙的这些话代表了东盟相当数量国家和公众对中美激烈博弈态势的看法。那些国家大多欢迎或不反对美国在本地区保持存在并发挥影响力,起到“平衡中国”的作用。但他们又担心美中严重冲突。他们都不愿意在中美之间被迫选边站。

中美力量对比在发生变化是事实,在本地区的影响力有变化同样是事实。东升西降作为一个缓慢的趋势是明摆着的,尽管它尚没有到达一个可以根本扭转地缘政治形势的临界点。几乎没有中国人认为自己的国家有能力并且应该与美国开展全球性战略对抗,但是我们在西太平洋地区捍卫自己核心利益的能力和信心正在全面建立起来,这是中国人真实的自我认知。

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资料图

东盟国家大多认为美国仍比中国强大,这也符合当下的事实。但是他们对中美力量对比的评估和他们对两国的态度都在悄然发生变化。在奥巴马政府搞亚太再平衡时期,多数东盟国家比现在明显更偏向美国一些,跟华盛顿更紧一些。现在他们朝着“中立”摆动了一点。

新加坡就是个典型,它是东盟里在政治和安全上最依赖美国的国家之一,奥巴马时期它相当积极地配合了美国的南海政策演变,对菲律宾阿基诺三世的南海仲裁政策推波助澜。相比当时,新加坡现在对中美使用的外交语言多了一些平衡与圆滑,这应当被看成是积极的动向。

过去东南亚国家政治安全上靠美国,经济上也靠美国,现在中国成了几乎所有东盟国家的第一大贸易伙伴,中国对东盟的投资也在迅速增加。另外中国的军事力量建设速度也很快,这一切都在重塑整个地区的力量结构。

美国嘴上说从来不要求东南亚国家在中美之间选边站,但同时表示他们希望向东南亚国家提供“选项”,实际上还是要拉东盟“抗华”。中国当然反对美国在这个地区构建对中国的战略围堵,我们的目标是要促使东南亚国家最终实现在中美之间真正意义上的中立,这一努力方向是正义的。

中国离综合力量全面超过美国还有很长的路要走,这甚至尚未成为中国认真的战略规划。我们清楚两国之间的科技和军事力量差距都还相当大,我们没有与美国开展你死我活战略对撞并搞垮美国的野心。

但是中国一定会尽全力构建在西太平地区的对美优势,包括军事上的。这种优势将确保美国不能在中国近海对我们发起侵略性的挑战,也将确保区域内的国家不能支持美国对中国的遏制,严重损害中国国家利益。

这并非一个过分的目标,这是中国作为大国应有的尊严和权利。美国不能长期在中国家门口挤压我们,区域内的国家也不应借助美国的极端对华政策谋取特殊利益,这当中应当实现符合各方正当利益的最大限度平衡。

李显龙也注意到了台湾问题的敏感性。台湾问题不可能长期这样拖下去,除了统一是中国复兴的应有题中之义,还因为这个问题是以严重损害中国国家利益、消耗中国外交资源的方式持续存在的。台湾当局如果不主动降低台海现状对中华民族利益的损害,他们就要准备迎接风暴。那一天什么时候到来,只是时间问题。(本文系《环球时报》社评,原标题:李显龙再谈中美,他提供了一面镜子)

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