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鐵礦石大降價要開始?巴西啟動復產計劃,澳大利亞要遭殃 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

鐵礦石大降價要開始?巴西啟動復產計劃,澳大利亞要遭殃

鐵礦石大降價要開始?巴西啟動復產計劃,澳大利亞要遭殃
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中国是铁矿石进口大国,而澳大利亚和巴西,是世界两个最大的铁矿石供应国,我国大部分铁矿石都来自这两大国家,根据相关数据显示,我国在6月7到6月13日,短短一周时间里,就向澳大利亚进口了1550.6万吨铁矿石,占据了澳大利亚总出口的83.8%,正因为我国对澳大利亚铁矿石的依赖,导致该国利用这一点,从各方面与中国作对。

而且在疫情期间,澳大利亚的铁矿石价格不断上涨,澳大利亚挑起贸易战后,我国给予相应的反击,对澳大利亚的产品进口增加了一些条件,导致澳大利亚很多产业出现严重的损失,而铁矿石不断涨价,补充了很大一部分损失。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

今年年初以来,澳大利亚的铁矿石价格就一路暴涨,到5月份甚至涨价到233美元一吨,虽然中国的调控措施,让铁矿石的价格出现了一定的回跌,不过,超过200美元一吨的铁矿石,依旧要远超出正常的价格,再加上巴西因为疫情的原因,导致该国的铁矿石产量下降,出口遭受到一定的限制,没有人竞争对手的澳大利亚自然非常开心。

不过,澳大利亚开心的日子,或许就要到头了,铁矿石或许将迎来一场降价潮,大家好,这里是《大国霸道》,我是蝈蝈,本期就让我们一起来看看,是什么原因会导致铁矿石的价格下降。

我们先来看看,是什么导致铁矿石的价格不断上升,影响价格的因素为需求和供给,供小于求时,价格就会上升,这是最简单的市场规律,铁矿石当然也遵循这样的市场规律,我国是铁矿石的需求大国,原因就在大量的钢铁需求上,炼钢需要大量的铁矿石,而且许多钢厂的环保设备已经改造升级,导致我国对铁矿石的需求,比以往要高出很多。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

再加上我国钢铁行业供给侧改革以来,许多新的先进产能加入钢铁行业,让钢铁的产量增长空间显著增大,这就再次加大了铁矿石的需求量。

而与铁矿石需求量不断增加相反,铁矿石的产量却在降低,根据相关的报道,海外的铁矿石很少有增产计划,就算是有增长计划的铁矿石,也无法全部运送到中国,甚至于一些铁矿石的供应国,因为疫情的原因关闭了矿山,让铁矿石的产量出现了下跌,比如说巴西,受疫情的影响,几大矿产相继提供,铁矿石的产量出现下跌,随后又出现了货运港口的问题,导致铁矿石出口受阻。

除此之外,还有资本市场炒作,不断提高铁矿石期货价格,这也导致铁矿石价格上涨,需求上涨,产量下跌导致供需不平衡,再加上资本市场的炒作,导致如今的铁矿石价格虚高。

不过,随着全球铁矿石供应链逐渐恢复正常,涨价并不可能持续,而且根据最近的报道显示,铁矿石或许就要迎来一波降价潮。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

引发铁矿石降价的原因主要是两个,一个是需求量的减少。根据相关数据显示,今年5月,我国铁矿石进口总量为8979万吨,与3月份的1.02亿吨相比,进口数量下跌了12%之多,与我年初的进口总量相比,跌幅更是达到了50%,这些数据表明,我国对铁矿石的需求量正在逐渐减少,为什么会出现这种情况呢,一方面是我国主动控制,为了降低铁矿石的进口成本,逐渐增强在铁矿石贸易上的主动权,另外一方面是因为我国的钢铁行业改进,通过对电弧炉的利用,可以直接用废铁作为材料进行炼钢,这就能降低我国对铁矿石的需求。

除了我国进口量减少之外,巴西的铁矿石产量却在逐步恢复当中,根据相关的消息,巴西已经开始了铁矿石的复产计划,还提出了年产4亿吨铁矿石的生产目标,全球铁矿石产量增加,自然会导致铁矿石的价格出现一定的降低,对中国来说,这绝对是一个天大的好消息。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

但是澳大利亚却要遭殃了。此前,巴西因为疫情导致停产,铁矿石产量出现了严重的下滑,致使国际铁矿石市场上,出现了澳大利亚一家独大的局面,失去了巴西这个最大的竞争对手,澳大利亚的铁矿石出口一路高歌,澳大利亚也因为铁矿石大回血,甚至经济上都出现了增长。

按照相关的数据显示,澳大利亚在今年第一季度的GDP,已经上升到1.43万亿美元,而铁矿石出口受阻的巴西,GDP却跌落到1.42万亿美元,这是25年以来,澳大利亚在GDP上首次超过巴西。

一旦巴西的增产计划顺利实施,澳大利亚铁矿石的竞争力就会下降,而我国必然会优先选择巴西的铁矿,再加上中国铁矿石的需求量减少,澳大利亚的铁矿石肯定也不会这么吃香了,此外,我国如今不仅能增加废钢利用,还加大了对海外矿山的投资,未来我国的铁矿石进口量,还会更进一步减少,澳大利亚想靠铁矿石出口赚中国钱的日子,恐怕将会越来越短了。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

这对现在的澳大利亚经济来说,将是一个巨大的打击,原先有铁矿石做支撑,尽管中国和澳大利亚之间的贸易往来减少,澳大利亚各行各业深受影响,但是都还在一定的承受范围内,一旦失去了铁矿石这个优势,恐怕澳大利亚的经济就难以支撑了。

正是因为如此,最近澳大利亚正在用各种方式,试图恢复其它行业的出口,根据外国媒体报道,澳大利亚贸易部长丹·特汉最近表示,将要向世贸组织,提起对中国的诉讼,理由是中国征收澳大利亚葡萄酒反倾销税,扬言要靠此捍卫本国葡萄酒行业的利益。

然而,澳大利亚提起的诉讼,注定会以失败告终,因为这一切都源头都是澳大利亚,当时的澳大利亚不断对我国的贸易进行限制,我国只能采取反制措施,这让澳大利亚的葡萄酒销量下跌了96%,显然,如今该行业已经难以支撑,澳大利亚想用这种方法,让中国恢复进口该国的葡萄酒,也根本不可能,因为在世贸组织打官司,尤其是如此复杂的国际官司,至少要经过几年的时间,几年已经足以对该国葡萄酒产业,造成致命的伤害。

铁矿石大降价要开始?巴西启动复产计划,澳大利亚要遭殃

其实,澳大利亚的其它行业,也都遇到了葡萄酒行业的困境,但是,这一切都是澳大利亚自作自受,不能靠铁矿石收割财富的澳大利亚,未来将会越来越难过。

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