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經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇
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表面上看起來,如今的印度海軍是整個南亞地區最大規模的海上武裝力量,甚至放到世界範圍內,也是能夠排進前十的存在。當下的印度海軍正在服役的主力艦艇有一艘航空母艦,9艘驅逐艦,13艘巡防艦以及22艘護衛艦,除此之外,還擁有包括一艘殲敵者號核潛艇在內的18艘各型潛艇,看起來實力很強,不過這些都只是表象。

因為雖然陣仗看起來是相當龐大,不過仔細觀察就會發現,印度海軍正在服役的絕大多數艦艇都屬於老舊不堪的貨,真正有戰鬥力的可謂屈指可數,比如說三艘加爾各答級驅逐艦。而且印度海軍的實力還遠遠配不上印度政府的巨大投入,其發展戰略思維就存在巨大問題,長期以來印度海軍內部的「航母派」和「核潛艇派」一直爭論不休。

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

目前印度海軍還正在建造維克蘭特號航空母艦,這艘航空母艦2009年的時候就鋪設了第1根龍骨,迄今為止已經舉辦了三次下水儀式,但是主體建造已經完成的它,艦上卻空無一物,就連艦島都只有一個外殼,更別提各種電子設備了,沒有雷達,沒有艦載機的航母跟一條空船沒有本質區別,所以究竟要等到何時才能夠服役還是個未知數,就連印度海軍自己也不知道。

此前樂觀的印度海軍還想要繼續建造戰鬥力媲美英國伊莉莎白女王級航母的「維沙爾」級航母(滿載排水量高達6.5萬噸),但是一方面他們在水下作戰領域有著巨大而且急切的需求,另一方面維克蘭特號航母建造工程實在讓他們感到絕望,因此現如今印度海軍的裝備發展已經越來越傾向於建造核潛艇了,一條路走不通,就只能開闢另一條路,印度人從不肯花時間去鑽研,如何快速獲得他們想要的才是關鍵。

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

但是他們在建造核潛艇領域依舊擺脫不了眼高手低的特徵。根據報導,目前印度國防研究與發展組織聯合印度國防部正在計劃自行建造6艘核潛艇,前者的設計人員號稱可以在沒有任何外界幫助的情況之下完成這一項目。

不過讓人瞠目結舌的是印度方面決心在建造核潛艇的前期投資之中只投入5000萬盧比(約合437萬人民幣或70萬美元),毫不客氣的說,印度人的這點投資簡直杯水車薪,區區5000萬盧比造個模型還差不多,都還不夠給設計人員發工資的,如果要成功造出一艘核潛艇,從設計到建造,從船塢到材料,都需要燒錢,況且印度還要實現所謂的國產化,那就更加燒錢了,剛開始筆者還以為自己看錯了,合適幾遍數據,看來印度人的腦洞確實夠大,已經突破了普通人的常識。

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

要知道核潛艇建造的技術難度相比於航母毫不遜色,印度租借的俄羅斯「查克拉」號攻擊型核潛艇就耗資20億美元(折合約120億人民幣),從俄羅斯手中買來的雞肋航母維克拉瑪蒂亞號耗資同樣達到了20億美元以上。然而真正該印度軍隊下決心砸錢的時候,他們卻表現地如此畏縮不前,實在是讓人非常難以理解,要不就是只想造個模型糊弄一下,要麼就是學俄羅斯純粹的PPT造船。

可是已經這樣了,印度國防研究與發展組織還言之鑿鑿地表示,他們計劃在安德拉邦維沙卡帕特南國家造船廠率先完成前三艘核潛艇的建造,這不僅有利於印度船舶工業在這一領域的技術探索,也有利於帶動當地就業,印度官員的想法是沒錯,但要真正達到這個目標難度不可謂不大,畢竟技術的成熟應用可不是一朝一夕的事情。

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

另外值得一提的是,印度方面還號稱在前三艘核潛艇的建造工作當中,國產化率就至少要達到95%以上。毫不誇張的說,印度整個核潛艇建造計劃如今是越來越離譜。明眼人都知道印度的軍事工業實力是有個什麼水平,但是似乎只有他們自己被蒙在鼓裡。

如今印度海軍正在建造的「鮋魚」級常規動力潛艇在沒能得到法國的幫助之下,工程都進行不下去,就更別提核潛艇了,核潛艇的建造難度不僅是常規潛艇的數倍,而且所需要的材料也更好,對技術的要求也更高,還要考慮核反應堆的安全性和穩定性,沒有過硬的實力根本達不到。

經驗教訓還不夠!印度海軍野心膨脹,計劃一口氣造6艘國產核潛艇

此前印度海軍自行建造的唯一核潛艇是殲敵者號,潛航排水量在6000噸左右,可以攜帶射程為1900公里(也有說法稱為700公里)的K-15潛射彈道飛彈,自從經歷過一次大的漏水事故之後,如今就處於半死不活狀態。

而印度海軍此前向俄羅斯租借的「查克拉」號攻擊型核潛艇之所以被印度人提前10個月還給了俄羅斯,就是因為該潛艇去年春天發生了爆炸,導致兩層殼體受損,而印度海軍自己又沒能耐修復才被迫提前還的。不難看出,印度海軍就連最基本的核潛艇後勤保養都做不到完善,就更別提自研和自行建造了。

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