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世界上最大的湖,因豐富的石油引起五國爭奪,被譽為第二個波斯灣 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

世界上最大的湖,因豐富的石油引起五國爭奪,被譽為第二個波斯灣

世界上最大的湖,因豐富的石油引起五國爭奪,被譽為第二個波斯灣
2,665

 

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

你知道世界上最大的湖在哪里吗?如果三弟告诉大家是里海,你是不是会觉得有疑问呢?难道里海不是海吗?其实世界上有很多地方名实不符,比如说我们在刚才提到的里海,虽然它的名字里有海字,但它其实并不是海,而是世界上最大的咸水湖。

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

首先咱们一起来了解一下里海。里海处于亚洲和欧洲的交界处,面积达到了37.1万平方公里,比北美五大湖的面积还要大,是一个封闭的内陆湖。 里海属于地中海气候,夏季无酷暑,冬季无严寒,里海的形状呈字母S型,由于里海湖底北浅南深,导致它湖底从北向南倾斜。里海地理位置比较特殊,它不仅位于两大洲交界处,而且位于多个国家交界处。它的沿岸分布着五个国家,分别是俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、伊朗、阿塞拜疆。

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

里海有着十分丰富的石油储备,根据估算,在里海这片区域,它的石油资源能够达到全世界的18%左右,美国能源信息署曾经预测,里海地区的石油储量约为365亿吨,天然气储量为16万亿立方米。按照目前的石油消费水平,可供给欧洲消费400年。自此之后里海也被认为是二十一世纪第二个“波斯湾”。里海为什么会有如此丰富的石油资源呢?

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

石油是由有机的动植物残骸,被埋入地下后和泥沙组成了有机淤泥,在经过层层叠加,以及地下高温等因素的作用下形成的。里海出现的石油资源很大可能是由于古生物的遗骸,经过时间的推移,沧海桑田的变化和海底生存压力等多种原因,致使形成了石油。再加上地壳表面是封闭的,石油无法渗透出来,这才能被人类发现和利用。我们都知道,石油发展现代工业必不可少的重要资源,也是一种不可再生资源,形成石油需要花费上万年的时间,但利用起来却是用一点少一点。正是由于里海发现了珍贵的石油资源,才让一直很平静的里海变得喧闹了起来。那么里海到底归哪个国家所有呢?

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

在里海没有发现石油之前,从来没有人对里海的归属权产生过质疑,在苏联解体之前,里海被默认为归属于前苏联和伊朗,而且前苏联和伊朗都同意均等分配里海的资源,其他国家也相安无事地通过里海运输物资。但是如今苏联解体后,里海的沿岸国家达到了五个,为了争夺珍贵的油气资源,这里的形势也变得复杂起来,里海的归属权成为里海周边各国争论不休的议题。对于同里海接壤的五个国家来说,这五个国家为了争夺里海的主权也分别拿出了不同的招数。并且他们对里海油气划分归属的观点也不尽相同。

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

按照国际法对内陆海和内陆湖规定的不同,所以内陆海的性质认定直接影响油气资源的分割。为了各自利益最大化,这几个国家的主张也分为两派。俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和阿塞拜疆三国主张,里海是内陆海,因为三国相邻的里海水域油气资源丰富,他们要求对里海水体和海底进行划界,从而尽可能多地分得属于他们的宝贵资源。而伊朗、土库曼斯坦两国坚持认为里海是内陆湖,因为两国附近水域油气资源较少,他们认为里海的石油资源是周边五国的共同财产,任何一国开采都必须征得其他国家同意。那么最终里海石油归属问题如何解决呢?

世界上最大的湖,因丰富的石油引起五国争夺,被誉为第二个波斯湾

这一问题至今仍然没有定论。目前的规则是,里海周围任意一个国家想要开采石油资源,都必须经过其他国家的同意。而且开采石油也需要备案,且开采石油的数量必须精准。里海主权之争实际上是能源之争,而且从石油资源的重要性来看,这一争斗必将持续下去,很难解决。毕竟对于这些国家而言,资源就代表着利益,石油之争就是利益之争,又有谁愿意把自己的利益拱手让人呢?

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