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美國盡一切所能要阻止中國獲得馬達西奇的技術,否則殲-20戰鬥力將再提升 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國盡一切所能要阻止中國獲得馬達西奇的技術,否則殲-20戰鬥力將再提升

美國盡一切所能要阻止中國獲得馬達西奇的技術,否則殲-20戰鬥力將再提升
2,782

  中华人民共和国自建国以来,仅在冷战时期和美国存在过一段蜜月期。

  在这段蜜月期内,中国接触了大量美国的先进军事技术,并且和欧洲多个强国进行了军事领域的合作。但这样的蜜月期是短暂的,很快美国全面停止了对中国的军事援助,并且变本加厉对中国实行了武器禁运。

  比如美国阻止了中国从欧洲获得先进战斗机和从以色列引进预警机,雷达技术的可能性。这直接导致了中国很长时间在这些领域陷入了停滞状态。

  自此,中国只能选择从俄罗斯,乌克兰,白俄罗斯这些原苏联加盟国引进相应的武器装备和技术。

  而随着中国自身力量的发展,中国开始逐渐摆脱对外界的依赖,开发了大量具有自主知识产权的武器装备。这使得美国对于中国的围堵越来越无力。

  但很快美国发现了中国的一个短板,就是发动机。中国在发动机领域的基础非常空白,而很长一段时间内,中国对各种发动机的认识还基本停留在非常初级的水平。

  很快,意识到自己的短板的中国军工业开始从俄罗斯和乌克兰引进发动机,这引起了美国的高度警觉。

  不夸张地说,中国陆海空三军的武器装备都受制于发动机。陆军的坦克跑不快,海军的护卫舰追不上核潜艇,空军的战机爬升能力不足。所以几十年来,中国一直尝试获得一种主要的国防技术,高质量飞机发动机的生产。

  为何美国一定要阻止中国获得马达西奇的技术?据印度报纸《欧亚时报》写道,五年前,中国把目光投向了收购乌克兰发动机制造公司马达西奇,但很快遭到了基辅政府和华盛顿的反对。

  美国认为,中国花费巨大的代价制造了歼-20隐形战斗机,它已成为世界上同类飞机中最先进的飞机之一。但是,这些飞机不使用国产发动机飞行,而是使用俄罗斯制造的AL-31F发动机。

  中国的军工企业仍然无法制造所需的大推力发动机,因此中国非常重视马达西奇公司,该公司是全球五个主要的发动机制造商之一。

 中国与马达西奇有着非常丰富的合作,马达西奇在最艰难的时刻也收到了大量中国资金的支持。

  马达西奇的专家们经常以顾问的形式出现在中国,他们丰富的经验往往能在关键时刻解决中国航空业所遇到的问题。意味着中国一旦收购马达西奇成功,歼-20战斗力将再次暴增。

  马达西奇仍旧在制造数十种不同类型的发动机,这些发动机安装在米-2,米-8 / 17,米-24,米-26,米-28,卡-27 / 32,卡-52直升机和安-26,安-72,安-74,安-124和安-225,无人机,教练机和导弹上。

  上面的清单还远远不够完整,但是即便这样,也清楚地表明,对中国人而言,收购这家公司应该具有多么重要的战略意义,因为同时向中国提供发动机的莫斯科坚决拒绝出售必要的技术,而且以各种手段阻止中国仿制俄制发动机。

  中国的教练机依然要依赖进口乌克兰的发动机,比如洪都的教练-10。美国人豪不掩饰自己正在做的事情,他们一定要让中国人无法缩小技术差距,来制造自己的高质量发动机。

  由于目前乌克兰与俄罗斯对抗激烈,乌克兰极为依赖美国的经济和军备援助,那么乌克兰听从美国阻止中国获得马达西奇的技术也是必然的事情。

  中国正在尝试用WS-10C取代歼-20战斗机上的俄罗斯发动机,这是中国最好的发动机的改进版。

  中国专家对WS-10C的性能不逊于俄罗斯AL-31F充满信心。WS-10C的优秀是一个巨大的成功,但必须看到这已经是中国花费主要的心力获得的最好的成果。

  列举其他的例子的话,包括直升机用涡轴发动机,运输机用涡桨发动机,小型涡扇发动机,舰用燃气轮机等领域,中国已经无法集中起类似WS-10C研发团队这样的力量。即便有,花费的时间也同样可以参考WS-10C。

  所以,阻止马达西奇对中国的援助,总是可以拖住中国航空业的发展高度的。而中国在航发领域的布局才刚刚展开,WS-10C是第一个成果,只有在各个领域都有类似的成果,中国才能正式摆脱对外界的依赖。

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