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重大轉變!“中國行動計劃”被取消,在美華裔科學家何去何從 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

重大轉變!“中國行動計劃”被取消,在美華裔科學家何去何從

重大轉變!“中國行動計劃”被取消,在美華裔科學家何去何從
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作为世界上唯一的超级大国,美国在军事,经济以及科技上都具有相当大的优势地位,尤其是在科技地位上,美国更是一骑绝尘,全球大部分的尖端科技企业均扎根在美国,而许多新锐研究与发现也有不少出自于美国。而在美国科学界,还有不少华裔科学家进行着各种高新科技的研发,他们的成果是促成美国牢牢掌握科技霸权的因素之一,但现如今,这些华裔科学家的命运已经迎来了改变。

美国针对科研界的“中国行动计划”被披露

在美国各大科学实验室中,华裔科学家的占比非常高,尤其是在芯片这种半导体行业中,由于美国半导体产业不断衰落,人才大量流失,华裔科学家因此成为了美国芯片研发界的中坚力量。尽管华裔科学家创造的科研成果价值非常高,但美国方面却始终对这些华裔科学家抱有极大戒心。冷战时期,就有不少华裔科学家以及中国留学生冲破阻碍返回中国,其中最有名的便是“两弹一星”功勋钱学森。

而在现代,由于中国国力快速提升,感受到威胁的美国又开始大力在科技与经济上围堵中国,美国自2018年以来就发起了科技战,贸易战。在这一背景下,美国对国内的华裔科学家们的戒心也越来越重,美国政府生怕他们携带美国的高新科技返回中国,使美国的科技优势被瓦解,为此,美国开展了“中国行动计划”,开始对华裔科学家进行审查与起诉,自去年12月计划实施以来,已经有至少130多名华裔科学家被起诉,其罪名为“接受中国经费援助”或“损害国家安全罪”。

“中国行动计划”取消可能难以带来转变

由于“中国行动计划”广受争议,美国司法部于今年年初不得不终止该计划,并撤销此前对华裔科学家陈刚的指控。许多人也认为随着该行动被取消,华裔科学家的处境将会有所好转,然而实际上,该计划的取消可能难以带来转变。一方面,“中国行动计划”是取消了,但美国司法部仍然在有意无意的针对华裔科学家,从4月份至6月份,就有多名华裔学者被起诉,可见即便没有相关计划背书,美国对华裔科学家的针对也不会放松。

另一方面,美国目前正在半导体领域加紧对中国的围堵。7月,美国就提出了“芯片四方联盟”,旨在将韩国,日本,中国台湾的半导体产业整合到一起,避免被中国大陆这种“外部势力”接触到相关技术。而在不久前,拜登还签署了“2022科学与技术法案”,法案中直白要求美国芯片企业减少在中国的投资与发展,并禁止出口任何技术给中国,在这种情况下,华裔科学家必然受到更加严密的监视甚至是迫害,在这一局面下,今后华裔科学家的日子将会越来越难过。

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