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最多一天超百次軍機起降!噪聲污染讓駐日美軍基地民眾痛苦不堪 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

最多一天超百次軍機起降!噪聲污染讓駐日美軍基地民眾痛苦不堪

最多一天超百次軍機起降!噪聲污染讓駐日美軍基地民眾痛苦不堪
2,085

总台记者看世界!大家好,我是总台驻日本记者何欣蕾。

今天我们来关注一个长期让日本民众不堪其扰的话题。众所周知,日美两国近年来不断寻求加强同盟关系,而日本民众的生活却深受驻日美军基地的干扰。在东京周边的神奈川县,有一个厚木基地,驻日美军的飞行训练在当地造成噪声污染,附近居民几十年来都在抗议这一基地的存在。

日本神奈川县厚木美军基地(何欣蕾 摄)

厚木基地为日本自卫队和驻日美军共用,占地大约500万平方米,周边人口稠密,飞机起降和飞行发出巨大噪声。厚木基地,地跨神奈川县大和市与绫濑市,基地周边居民1976年首次因噪声扰民提起诉讼,如今正在进行第五次诉讼。而前4次诉讼中,法院均判决国家就已发生噪声损害赔偿原告方。

石乡冈忠男(左)与总台记者何欣蕾在厚木基地外围探访

今年78岁的石乡冈忠男,已经在厚木基地附近的绫濑市住了43年,他一直在参加反对美军军机训练的噪声公害维权活动。采访中他告诉我,这里的居民每天日常生活中都受到美军的噪声干扰,而且噪声已经超出了人们的承受能力。所以当地成立了专门的组织来进行反对活动,但目前为止噪声污染问题还是没有解决。由于遭到美军军机的长期侵扰,石乡冈忠男现在甚至光凭声音就能够判断出是哪一种机型的美军军机正在飞行。

厚木基地内各种军机起降发出巨大噪声(何欣蕾 摄)

每当美军军机起降的时候,都会发出巨大的噪声,发出的声音盖住了周围一切的声响,而这样的日常是当地居民每天都要经历的一部分。在目前正在进行的第五次厚木基地噪声侵权诉讼中,超过8000名原告要求日本政府能够就过去一段时间以及今后可能发生的噪声污染,对每名受影响者进行赔偿。厚木基地噪声侵权诉讼的原告团要求日本与美国官员拿出有效终止噪声污染的措施,并且始终主张应该让厚木基地的美军军机停飞。

当地居民制作的抵制驻日美军鱼鹰运输机的标语(何欣蕾 摄)

但这样的诉求却从来没有成功过。因为,日美在1960年签署的《日美地位协定》,基本上把美军驻日人员排除在了日本法律制裁之外。

根据大和市政府的统计,在飞机跑道北侧1公里处检测到的超过70分贝且持续时间超过5秒的噪声,在最多的年份,一年可以检测到超过4万次。而尽管原本在厚木基地训练的舰载机自从2018年起已经转移到了山口县的岩国基地,但是在2020年,厚木基地附近依旧检测到了超过13000次的噪声。更值得关注的是,自从2018年以来,驻日美军岩国基地附近居民针对美军军机噪声的抗议活动也越来越多。

厚木基地,给当地带来的噪声污染已经持续了六十多年的时间,长期以来,周边居民也在进行相关的维权诉讼和社会活动,在采访的最后,我问当地人,他们觉得什么时候能够彻底解决这片驻日美军基地带来的侵权问题,他们没有答案。但在这沉默之中,正说出了日本民众面对驻日美军基地时候的痛苦和无奈。

好了!以上就是总台驻日本记者何欣蕾在当地的观察。

本期《总台记者看世界》作者:总台驻日本记者 何欣蕾

(出自中国之声专栏《总台记者看世界》)

监制丨王巧玲

记者丨何欣蕾

编辑丨杨博宇

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