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報復來了 英國政壇變天之際 歐盟果斷出手,對倫敦啟動法律程序 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

報復來了 英國政壇變天之際 歐盟果斷出手,對倫敦啟動法律程序

報復來了 英國政壇變天之際 歐盟果斷出手,對倫敦啟動法律程序
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眼下,英國國內正上演着一連串讓人眼花繚亂的政治大戲,一直熱衷於在國際上出風頭的英國首相,遭到了其內閣同僚們的「逼宮」,不得不宣布辭職。

約翰遜還未真正交出權杖,權力的遊戲就又在「逼宮」者內部展開,經過5輪角逐, 原財政大臣蘇納克以137票的優勢位列第一

,如能最終獲選,將接替約翰遜擔任新一屆的英國首相。

報復來了,英國政壇變天之際,歐盟果斷出手,對倫敦啟動法律程序

然而,在英國首相選舉還勝負未分、國內「群龍無首」的情況下,歐盟卻準備對英國算總賬。據《聯合早報》最新消息,歐盟委員會啟動了四項法律程序,意圖追究英國未遵守《北愛爾蘭議定書》的責任。在聲明中,歐盟委員會還指出,儘管歐洲一再呼籲英國執行議定書的內容,但英國政府不僅拒絕執行,還準備撕毀這份議定書,因此, 決定啟動法律程序對英國的做法予以回應。

果然還是「老對手」更懂英國,歐盟出手一下子就擊中了英國的「七寸」,這下,英國再也高調不起來了,畢竟不管是從法律上還是道義上,英國都處於了下風,歷史和現實的原因,又讓英國無從反擊。

報復來了,英國政壇變天之際,歐盟果斷出手,對倫敦啟動法律程序

首先,英國企圖修改《北愛爾蘭議定書》的做法勾起了北愛爾蘭的歷史創傷

,其後續影響難以預料。數百年前,英國崛起並走向全球的過程中,愛爾蘭成了其第一個殖民的目標。在20世紀,英國殖民地紛紛覺醒,愛爾蘭乘機脫離了英國,取得了獨立。

不過有一個小小的遺憾,北愛爾蘭未能成功「脫英」,為了離開英國,與愛爾蘭融為一體,北愛爾蘭共和軍採取了一系列抗爭行為。最終,英國與其達成協議,結束衝突,這就是1998年的《貝爾法斯特協議》。

協議的關鍵內容就是北愛留在英國,但是北愛與愛爾蘭的邊境保持開放,英國不得阻撓其正常往來,這一協議,在英國「脫歐」的過程中出現了問題,讓北愛、愛爾蘭、歐盟抓住了把柄。其次,英國處理《北愛爾蘭議定書》的方式,讓自己陷入了兩難境地。

當英國還留在歐盟內部時,北愛爾蘭地區與同為歐盟成員國的愛爾蘭往來,不會受到限制。可當英國退出歐盟時,歐盟的海關要對英國關閉,然而北愛還想和愛爾蘭進行自由貿易,這就成了個大問題。

為了解決這一矛盾,英國政客在匆忙之間,給脫歐協議打上了一個小小的「補丁」,這就是《北愛爾蘭議定書》。該議定書允許北愛地區,繼續和愛爾蘭保持現狀。某種層面上來說,這相當於是,英國脫歐了,北愛地區卻還留在歐盟。

這一安排雖然彆扭,但也能勉強執行下去,可北愛地區接下來的政治生態演變改變了一切,北愛地區追求「脫英」的思想日益強烈。尤其是在2022年5月7日,志在「脫英」的新芬黨,在北愛議會選舉中取得了歷史性的勝利。

與此同時,新芬黨還和同樣尋求「脫英」的蘇格蘭民族黨達成了政治上的聯盟,北愛本就在經濟上留在了歐盟,若是再讓新芬黨這麼宣傳下去,那北愛早晚就不屬於英國了,所以,英國政府決定修改《北愛爾蘭議定書》的部分內容,以便留住北愛。

但如此一來,英國就相當於親手撕毀了與歐盟等方面達成的協議,可英國若是不這麼幹的話,就面臨着失去北愛的風險,所以,即便是冒着可能被歐盟報復的風向,英國還是堅持這麼幹。

所以最後,歐盟絕對不會放過英國。更何況歐盟原本就對英國懷有深深的不滿,因為英國留在歐盟的日子裡,鬧了不少事。原本歐盟想統一全歐的貨幣、關稅、勞務市場等整體規劃,都是因為英國的阻撓才遲遲無法向前推進,現在英國還要背棄昔日約定,歐盟自然是要「新仇舊恨」一起算。

所以歐盟也特意挑選在英國政局尚不明朗的情況下,祭出法律制裁程序,也頗有一番「以牙還牙」的意味。之所以這麼幹,一方面是為了報復英國,二是做給其他成員國看,為自己立下的規則樹立威信。

或許,如果英國還留在歐盟,那《北愛爾蘭議定書》帶來的一系列麻煩或許就不會發生了,說到底, 事情的根源,還是在於英國沒有處理好內部問題

。不過,對於眼下的困境,英國也沒什麼好的應對措施,除非能找到新的發展思路,否則英國很難度過這次危機。

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