Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$notifications is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 103

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AAL_Main::$export is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/aryo-activity-log/aryo-activity-log.php on line 104

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetExists($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 309

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetGet($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 317

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetSet($k, $v) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 301

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::offsetUnset($k) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 313

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 328

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 339

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 350

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 362

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 375

Deprecated: Return type of FS_Key_Value_Storage::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/easy-post-views-count/freemius/includes/managers/class-fs-key-value-storage.php on line 389

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Mongoose_Page_Plugin::$settings_page_url is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/facebook-page-feed-graph-api/inc/class-mongoose-page-plugin.php on line 228

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings_api is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 128

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$functions is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 139

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$update is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 140

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$settings is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 141

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$admin is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 142

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$query is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 143

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$cron is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 144

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$counter is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 145

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$columns is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 146

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$crawler_detect is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 147

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$frontend is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 148

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$dashboard is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Post_Views_Counter::$widgets is deprecated in /home2/yjjsh1yw/public_html/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/post-views-counter.php on line 150
全球資本大逃亡,大量新興國家瀕臨違約,下一個斯里蘭卡快出現了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

全球資本大逃亡,大量新興國家瀕臨違約,下一個斯里蘭卡快出現了

全球資本大逃亡,大量新興國家瀕臨違約,下一個斯里蘭卡快出現了
2,311

一个悲观的预测是,在全球经济下行的背景下,斯里兰卡是第一个宣布破产的国家,但很可能不是最后一个。据参考消息报道,国际货币基金组织(IMF)警告称,超过30%的新兴国家和发展中国家正处于或濒临债务困境,债务违约风险威胁着约19个发展中国家,欠款总计高达2370亿美元。更糟糕的是,预计全球将出现更多的违约和潜在的债务重组。

相信所有人都已经发现,2022年是不平静的一年。因战争、粮食、金融、能源等一系列问题所引发的危机,正在全球持续发酵。斯里兰卡第一个扛不住了,而下一个“暴雷”的国家或许正在路上。

目前,全世界都出现了不同程度的通货膨胀,商品价格上涨,对发展中国家的低收入人群造成了严重打击。与此同时,美国为解决内部经济问题而开启“割韭菜”模式,美联储持续加息缩表,美元大幅升值。对一些低收入国家来说,如何偿还债务就成了一个沉重的负担。

此外,美元升值导致全球美元向美国回流,进一步加剧了其他国家的通货膨胀,而这些国家的购买力下降,又致使世界贸易的增长受到抑制。继而,在全球经济下行的背景下,借贷条件的收紧直接影响了所有国家的经济,有能力的国家不约而同地选择为公共债务支付更高的利息,以吸引投资者继续购买其债券,这就意味着全球资本正在新兴国家市场上演一场“大逃亡”。

面对资金的不断流出,部分发展中国家并没有很好的应对方法。举例来说,自去年10月以来,外国投资者抛售了高达330亿美元的印度股票,致使印度陷入融资困境,其当前的外汇储备不到6千亿美元,只够维持大约10个月的进口。这也意味着,一旦“美元荒”上演,印度经济将前面临前所未有的衰退,甚至可能沦为“第二个斯里兰卡”。

在这一背景下,印度一时难以具备“自我造血”的能力,抱着“能捞一点是一点”的态度,开始疯狂地“抢劫外企”。近段时间,在印度深耕多年的诸多外国企业,纷纷遭到莫迪政府的“毒手”。同时,印度充当“倒爷”,海量倒卖俄罗斯石油,哪怕美政府暴跳如雷,新德里方面也绝不妥协,其中的一个原因也是因为“没钱”。不难想象,其他低收入国家的处境必然更加危险。它们只能通过“新债抵旧债”的方法努力维持经济不崩盘,但这无异于“饮鸩止渴”,无法从根本上解决暴雷危机。

而这一系列经济问题所引发的政治动荡,反向助长了民粹主义的气焰,从而导致市场的不稳定和投资者的不信任,更加不利于国家经济发展。回想20世纪80年代,为了应对通货膨胀,在里根政府的主导下,美元升值近80%,许多国家的政权在内外交困下崩溃。

可以预见的是,如果美联储持续激进加息,未来全球经济的发展将面临更大的挑战,多个国家或将发生大规模政治动荡。

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page

error: Content is protected !!
%d bloggers like this: