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俄烏簽了一個「好協議」,別再說聯合國無用 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

俄烏簽了一個「好協議」,別再說聯合國無用

俄烏簽了一個「好協議」,別再說聯合國無用
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當地時間7月22日,俄烏兩國分別與土耳其和聯合國簽署了在黑海地區出口農產品的協議,這意味着,無論是烏克蘭的糧食,還是俄羅斯的化肥等農產品,都能通過黑海航道,運送到歐洲乃至世界各地。

此前,俄烏雙方大打出手,很難心平靜氣地坐下來「聊一聊」。如今,在聯合國和土耳其的斡旋下,俄烏簽署了上述協議。儘管這份協議不是「和平協議」,但至少會緩解世界糧食危機,有利於減輕各國的「壓力」。要知道,俄烏兩國是世界上小麥和玉米的主要出口國,俄烏衝突導致烏克蘭約有2000萬噸穀物被積壓,俄受到歐盟制裁無法出口化肥,歐洲和世界因此陷入「糧荒」。如果不能及時協調俄烏農產品出口的話,會進一步引發世界危機。

為了確保協議能夠順利進行,聯合國還設立了一個協調中心。該協議有效期為120天,並有可能延長。此次,俄烏協議能夠順利簽署,聯合國可謂「功不可沒」!

古特雷斯在土耳其伊斯坦布爾表示,簽署的關於通過黑海恢復烏克蘭穀物出口的「前所未有的協議」是處於糧食危機的世界中一座「希望的燈塔」。他指出,除了穩定全球食品價格外,這份協議「將為處於破產邊緣的發展中國家和處於饑荒邊緣的最弱勢群體紓困」。

一直以來,很多國家指責聯合國「不作為」、「沒用處」,無法解決世界衝突。其中,日本印度要求聯合國進行改革,增加常任國席位,或者取消五常國的一票否決權。而聯合國由於收不到會費,陷入了財政困難,所發揮的作用越來越小。

此次,古特雷斯從中斡旋,促使俄烏簽署協議,反倒說明聯合國還是很有用處的,世界形勢離不開聯合國的參與。具體來看,可能有這麼幾個原因:

1、聯合國仍是世界上最權威的國際組織,還沒有任何一個國際平台可以取而代之。聯合國成立於二戰勝利後,主要是以中美俄英法五個二戰勝利國為核心建立的,現在的聯合國成員國共有190多個。聯合國下面還有很多國際組織,涉及世界經濟、人權、衛生等各個領域。

在過去的70多年裡,聯合國努力促進世界穩定,試圖平衡各國利益。但由於美國霸權干擾,聯合國大部分時候很難維持公平正義。即便如此,聯合國仍有強大的影響力,不是任何國際組織能取代的。如果解散聯合國的話,世界形勢或許會更亂,世界大戰或許會爆發。

2、中俄等大國仍然需要聯合國這樣的平台維護秩序。當初,聯合國基於二戰貢獻,賦予五常國一票否決權的特殊權利,旨在讓五常維護世界戰略穩定,避免人類再次引發大戰。

儘管現在的美國咄咄逼人,不把聯合國放在眼裡,故意拖欠聯合國會費,但是,中俄兩國仍然可以通過手中的權利,遏制美國的霸權主義,降低美國對世界的破壞。

3、聯合國需要改革,但只要照顧廣大發展中國家的利益,那麼仍然能彰顯公平與正義。聯合國的確存在機構臃腫,運行效率低下等問題,但聯合國完全可以進行改革。聯合國改革應當站在世界和平發展的立場上,多為世界廣大發展中國家考慮,那樣的話,聯合國在世界上的權威或將大為提高,會得到更多國家的尊重。

當然,聯合國的改革不能以美國等西方國家的意志為轉移,更不能按照日本印度等國的提議,取消五常國的否決權。五常國的特殊地位是通過二戰流血換來的,絕不是誰想取代就能取代的。那些呼籲取消五常一票否決權的國家,唯恐世界不亂。

聯合國歷經70多年的發展,其有功有過,一錘子否定聯合國的作用,顯然不切實際,只會造成更大的破壞。尤其是在當下疫情和各地衝突不斷的背景下,世界需要聯合國安理會從中斡旋,化解各種矛盾,促進人類的不斷發展!

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