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美國挑唆失敗,沙特拒絕與中國為敵,匈牙利稱中國並不是歐洲對手 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美國挑唆失敗,沙特拒絕與中國為敵,匈牙利稱中國並不是歐洲對手

美國挑唆失敗,沙特拒絕與中國為敵,匈牙利稱中國並不是歐洲對手
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如果用一个词来形容拜登刚刚结束的中东之行,那么“失败”就是最贴切的字眼。拜登此行有两大主要目的,其一是促进中东产油国增加产量,平抑国际油价;其二是建成新的反俄反华联盟,防止中俄两国在美国撤兵阿富汗后填补战略空缺。对于第一个目标,沙特也只是象征性地增加了100万桶的日产量,而对于第二个目标,沙特外交大臣费萨尔在7月17日表示:与中国的任何冲突都会对世界造成破坏,中国对全球经济稳定至关重要,沙特反对把中国视为敌人。

很明显美国的挑唆以失败告终了,沙特在拜登走后明确表示拒绝与中国为敌。事实上,无论是以色列还是GCC+3首脑会议的各参会国都不准备成为美国对付中国的助力。7月17日,中国国务委员兼外长王毅与匈牙利外长西雅尔多通电话时,西雅尔多表示:中国从来不是欧洲对手,而是带来机会的伙伴,匈方愿意与中方保持高层往来,推动两国全面战略伙伴关系继续向前,促进欧中合作。

在拜登访问中东后,许多原本沉默的国家开始表态,沙特与匈牙利的态度非常明确了:要合作不要对抗,要和平不要战争。毫无疑问,美国四处构建军事联盟,输出焦虑和动乱的行为与这些国家利益完全不符,反对美国外交政策实属正常。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

首先对于沙特来说,中国是世界上最主要的石油买家,中方一半的石油来自海湾地区各国。作为主要石油输出国,沙特与中国一直保持着健康稳定的关系,这种关系不仅意味着广阔的市场,更意味着沙特能够获得美国无法提供的国防安全保障。毕竟,美国出售的武器大多附加政治条件,沙特正在增加自己的武器来源渠道,中国出口的武器物美价廉,同时不附加政治条件,对沙特极具吸引力,此前沙特已经从中国那里购买了自行榴弹炮、无人机等武器。

而从运输的角度来看,也只有和平的外部环境能够保证运输通道通畅,这一点对于沙特来说是至关重要的。作为能源输出国,一旦运输通道受阻,那么沙特不仅会遭遇货物积压,更会因为无法及时回收现金流带来资金链断裂的风险。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

事实上,作为亚非拉三大洲的枢纽之地,国际上任何动荡都会令沙特受到影响,进而冲击油价和石油生产。想要维持石油供应稳定,国际大环境的和平是非常重要的。更何况要是美国再搞出了啥破坏地区稳定的幺蛾子,伊朗又要资助胡塞武装炸沙特的基础设施,石油供应搞不好还是要受到影响,到时候油价又要往上涨。

值得一提的是,在美国这里与中国对抗和与俄罗斯对抗是能够划上等号的,也就是说一旦沙特加入美国与中国对抗的行列,就免不了与俄罗斯撕破脸。然而,俄罗斯是欧佩克重要成员国,在中东避难的俄资产也让当地各国受益匪浅,这种时候得罪俄罗斯可不是什么好事。更重要的是,中东国家对俄罗斯与乌克兰的粮食有着较强的依赖,现在好不容易粮食出口渠道通畅了,要是再得罪俄罗斯被断了粮食来源,那么大规模饥荒基本上是没得跑了。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

其实不仅是沙特,所有的中东国家都希望能够拥有更加稳定的外部环境,以更好应对俄乌冲突危机外溢,恢复在新冠疫情中遭受重创的经济。对于这些国家来说,近几年各种危机的叠加不仅极大拖累了经济的发展,更是对国家的存亡造成了挑战,多踏错几步将意味着更加严重的经济和政治危机,整个地区可能也会因此陷入进一步的动荡。想要拥有更稳定的外部环境,不加入美国与其他大国进行对抗才是正确的选择。

说完了沙特,再来看匈牙利。匈牙利在二战后一直与中国保持着友好的外交关系,现任匈牙利总理欧尔班更是以实用主义而闻名。他清楚,作为身处美俄对弈最前沿的国家,匈牙利不能过于偏向任意一方,因为太偏向俄罗斯意味着将受到以美国为首的北约和欧盟的制裁,太偏向于西方意味着能源安全得不到保障,同时也会承受大量来自俄罗斯的压力。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

因此,最能保障匈牙利利益的方法就是走钢丝,而这意味着欧尔班需要在一定程度上履行北约与欧盟赋予的义务同时,设法让匈牙利置身事外。事实上,匈牙利总理的尝试在俄乌冲突中已经取得成功了,因为他虽然在部分对俄制裁上配合了欧盟和北约,但是拒绝制裁俄罗斯的能源,匈牙利也就因此避免了与俄罗斯关系的恶化,保证了能源的供应。

而对于中国,作为首批承认新中国的国家,匈牙利与中国本就有着十分深厚的传统友好关系,欧尔班在上世纪90年代首次上台的时候就比较注重发展对华关系。当时的中国虽然经济、科技实力还不算太强,但是强劲的发展势头让全世界都看到了中国的潜力,欧尔班自然不会为了从西方获取更多利益而破坏双方本就有着远大前程的关系。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

此后,随着中国实力的提升,欧尔班看到了与中国合作的美好前景,因此在欧盟内部,匈牙利多次为中国仗义执言,为的就是能够深化中匈合作和中欧合作,更好地搭上中国经济发展的顺风车。其实只从实用主义的角度来看,欧尔班的选择无一例外是最有利匈牙利发展的,而对于高速发展的中国来说,与之交好就是非常有利的选择。

果不其然,在新冠疫情期间,中方为匈牙利提供了宝贵的医疗物资援助,而且在援助过后,双方的合作规模开始扩大,合作层面也更加深入,匈牙利在面对俄乌危机外溢和恢复受疫情影响的经济上也更有底气。

美国挑唆失败,沙特拒绝与中国为敌,匈牙利称中国并不是欧洲对手

对于全世界大部分国家来说,新冠疫情与俄乌冲突危机的叠加已经让他们苦不堪言,美国却还想着进一步围堵中国,制造动荡与不安,这是与全世界利益相悖的。随着沙特与匈牙利的发生,其它沉默的大多数国家或许也会跟上,反对美国的冷战思维与霸权主义,共同为更和平的世界而努力。

 

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