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俄烏沖突第140天,美國向沙特低頭,俄羅斯向伊朗求助大量無人機 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

俄烏沖突第140天,美國向沙特低頭,俄羅斯向伊朗求助大量無人機

俄烏沖突第140天,美國向沙特低頭,俄羅斯向伊朗求助大量無人機
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俄乌冲突来到第140天,美俄把眼睛齐刷刷盯向了中东地区,美国总统拜登将会去沙特,劝沙特增产石油,而俄罗斯则把目光投向了伊朗,根据美国国家安全顾问杰克沙利文日前透露的消息,俄军正在伊朗接受相关无人机操作培训,伊朗准备向俄罗斯提供数百架无人机。

这就有意思了,这在欧洲打的仗,美俄怎么都跑到中东来了呢?

①、美国总统这次去中东,目的不言而喻,除了带领着自己的小跟班商讨对付伊朗这事,最大的目的就是让沙特增产石油。美国总统亲自去见沙特高层,已经是在低头了,拜登之前怎么说沙特王室的,中东国家都明白。现在美国在增产石油这事上有求于沙特,最近又传出可能以解除对沙特进攻性武器的售卖禁令来换取沙特支持。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

沙特可能增产石油吗?也不是不行,少量增产也可以,毕竟现在国际油价上涨并非是石油短缺,而是资本市场的过度敏感导致的,尤其是在西方,因为制裁俄罗斯的石油和天然气,让能源价格飞涨,但是这并不代表是能源紧缺,而是他们不愿意买。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

②、对于俄罗斯而言,俄罗斯现在的确需要大量的无人机,因为无人机作战可以减少人员伤亡,而且更不受环境的影响。现在俄军对乌军的作战面临的最大问题就是无法实现对埋伏的乌军进行侦察,一旦有了大批量的长航时的无人机和无人攻击机,那么俄军就可以在远程操控消灭乌军的有生力量。

对于伊朗而言,伊朗和俄罗斯之间的军事贸易基本不会受到西方的影响,毕竟,伊朗常年受到了西方的制裁,俄罗斯只要买伊朗就会卖。伊朗的无人机制造水平虽然不高,但是在乌克兰战场,很多冷战时期武器都能充当主力的背景下,对无人机的要求自然也不会太高。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

③、中东国家的确可以对这场旷日持久的冲突产生影响,土耳其就在芬兰和瑞典加入北约一事上扮演了非常重要的角色,而且还直接参与了之前的俄乌和谈。沙特作为石油大国,其在能源领域的态度也会影响西方对俄罗斯制裁的反噬程度,沙特一旦增产石油,国家油价就会暴跌,届时,俄罗斯赚的钱也会变少。

至于伊朗,如果能够短时间向俄罗斯提供数百架无人机,那么很大程度上会减少俄军的伤亡,增强俄军的进攻能力。那么,西方就拿俄罗斯更没有办法了。反过来讲,俄罗斯也会帮助伊朗建设更加强大的空军和防空力量。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

俄罗斯从伊朗购买无人机,表明了什么?

俄罗斯作为全球第二大军事强国,能够从伊朗购买无人机,表明俄罗斯在无人机领域已经很难依赖自己短时间内满足需求。无论是无人机领域还是第五代战斗机领域,俄罗斯的建造速度都非常慢, 至今无法形成规模性装备,俄乌冲突让俄罗斯的军工产业短板显露无疑。

①、俄罗斯在叙利亚战场因为很少面对正规军的阻力,所以在叙利亚战场上并没有吃无人机的亏,也并没有彻底了解到无人机的优势。然而回到乌克兰,俄军作战的对象是乌克兰的正规军,而且战线特别长,这个时候俄军的进攻遭遇了顽强抵抗,对于大区域的侦察能力欠缺,让俄军的装甲部队不敢轻易出击,这也是为何俄军现在增加了空袭和炮击,但是地面部队的进展缓慢的原因。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

②、从技术层面讲,俄罗斯的无人机进展太慢了,俄罗斯展示过一些比较不错的无人机,但是并没有实现大批量生产,比如S-70“猎人”无人机。

虽然无人机,尤其是轻型无人机并没有多少技术含量,但是俄罗斯显然没有在这些“轻武器”领域下功夫,这几年更多的是看到俄罗斯在重型洲际导弹、高超音速武器、潜射导弹领域的投入。

③、从战斗局面看,俄罗斯需要这么大批量的无人机,显然不可能短期内停火,而是要加强对乌克兰的军事行动,这一点毋庸置疑。

如果俄军一旦获得数百架无人机,那么西方支援给乌克兰的重型武器装备,尤其是多管火箭炮坦克和榴弹炮这类就很容易被发现和击毁。相信西方国家也没想到,有一天竟然在乌克兰战场和伊朗的武器来一场生死相争。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

说到这里,就不得不说说无人机的优势。在这种低强度战争的战场上,尤其是已经进入消耗战,无人机这种低成本的武器装备,相对而言更有利于投入到前线作战。尤其是一些地形比较复杂的地方,无人机作战的优势更加明显。

①、无人机投入到前线,可以更精准地发现敌方的武器库或者火炮阵地,并且能够第一时间进行摧毁侦察机则可以引导后方的远程火炮或者导弹进行锁定打击,充当一种中继的作用。无人机相比有人战斗机的好处就是,纵使被击落,也不会造成飞行员的伤亡。

俄乌冲突第140天,美国向沙特低头,俄罗斯向伊朗求助大量无人机

②、多架无人机就可以形成对一个敏感区域的长时间的监控,无论是白天还是晚上,都能够及时发现敌方的异动。目前西方支援给乌克兰的武器装备,诸如M142、M270多管火箭炮或者M777榴弹炮都是从乌克兰西部转运到了乌克兰东部,大部分都是通过陆路运输过来的,俄罗斯空军显然没有及时发现这些装备的运输。

③、无人机使用的弹药更加便宜,因为无人机的载重限制,小型无人机的弹药制造成本非常低,就算是一次性无人机的造价也并不贵,像美国给乌克兰的弹簧刀无人机就是一种一次性无人机。伊朗的无人机出口市场并不大,如果俄罗斯愿意买,伊朗应该会给俄罗斯优惠价甚至以物换物也有可能,毕竟伊朗也需要俄罗斯的先进战斗机。毕竟,伊朗面对的是美军和沙特这种具备先进战斗机的国家,不像是俄罗斯,现在打得更像是一场传统战争,毕竟,乌克兰的战斗机基本没有还手之力。

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