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6500萬美元打了個水漂!美軍戰機再次墜海!美海軍:沒想到風大了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

6500萬美元打了個水漂!美軍戰機再次墜海!美海軍:沒想到風大了

6500萬美元打了個水漂!美軍戰機再次墜海!美海軍:沒想到風大了
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一个中国人看了有些忍俊不禁、美国人看了无力吐槽的新闻,短短6个月不到,美国海军再次发生一起战斗机坠海的新闻,而且这次战斗机坠海时处在非工作状态,这让美军无论如何解释都非常苍白!



战斗机坠海:到底是怎么发生的!

2022年7月10日,美国海军网站突然发布了一个让美国政府有些难堪的新闻:

F/A-18 Super Hornet assigned to USS Harry S. Truman blown overboard due to unexpected heavy weather
一架F/A-18超级大黄蜂战斗机在杜鲁门航空母舰上因为恶劣天气坠海

新闻通告很简短,有几个关键信息:

  • 1、从意大利那不勒斯发出;
  • 2、时间是2022年7月8日,也就是安倍桑遇刺当天;
  • 3、坠海原因是恶劣天气;
  • 4、当时正进行海上补给;

第一个关键问题:是在意大利那不勒斯附近坠海?答案是否,因为美军第6舰队(US 6th Fleet)的中部就在意大利那不勒斯,而杜鲁门号航母打击群是因为俄罗斯军队大规模集结在乌克兰边境而在2021年12月被部署至地中海,隶属第六舰队,出事了从那不勒斯发出是完全属于正常情况,并不是出事海域在那不勒斯。

已经鸡饭



第二个关键是安倍桑遇刺当天F/A-18坠海,真是难兄狗腿子,约好了有难同当?确实是同一天,日本时间与意大利时间相差8个时区,当时意大利确实是7月8日了,当然这没啥关系,最多也就凑个巧一起上路而已!



接下来就很关键了,坠海时航母正在补给中,而且当时海况恶劣!这个诡异的信息让人有点摸不着头脑,航母补给有几种方式,一种是油料补给,另一种是弹药以及其他物资的干货补给,两种补给最好是在海况比较好的情况下!



航母都有专门的大型补给舰,网友都戏称为是奶妈!一般油料补给其实比较简单,因为油料是流体,只要将一根粗管子从补给舰到目标舰对接,然后然后通过加压将燃料源源不断运输过来,此时两艘船只基本保持平行前进,而架设的油料管道则挂在一根有一定活动余量钢丝绳下,数小时即可搞定。

油料补给管



另一种干货补给则比较麻烦,早期的重型海上补给方式是“标准强化补给停靠方法”,时间久还不方便,后来也采用了与油料补给类似的方式,有自动张紧的缆绳,使用类似缆车的方式运输补给品。

干货补给



比如美军在2008年装备的“重型海上补给系统”可以运送单件重达12000磅(5.4吨)的大型物件,而且最高作业海况可以从三级提升至5级,作业时间也将大大缩短,这对于减少航母脱离战斗状态意义重大。

当时海况:5级?

美军表示当时风很大,能将战斗机吹落海中!而且干货补给能在高海况下进行,那么以“重型海上补给系统”可以在5级海况下进行的标准,假设当时为5级海况,这是什么概念?



  • 4、5级海况,船体加剧摇晃,呕吐眩晕比较严重,船体倾斜,人在船上基本呈倾斜状态运动,吃饭需扶着把手,睡觉像是在坐过山车;
  • 6级海况,人体感觉极为不适,呕吐眩晕等极大地影响人体状态,人体最大倾斜角度30°,睡觉、吃饭等一些最简单的动作都极难完成;
  • 7级以上的海况环境极其恶劣,禁止出甲板,并且在船内保护好自身安全;

基本上5级海况左右条件已经非常恶劣了,此时搞补给,美国人估计是想锻炼下队伍?尽管美国海军可以在这种状态下补给,但此时航母的飞机起降一定是停止了的,尽管战斗机起降作业要求可以在6级海况下完成,但当前并非战斗状态,而且还处在脱离战斗状态的补给阶段,因此此时的F/A-18一定是固定在甲板上。



因为在没有战斗任务时战斗机都会用紧固装置固定在甲板上,航母高速转弯滑脱,也防止过高的甲板风造成飞机翼面升力过大滑动,也为了防止海面上突然出现的“疯狗浪”,这种浪会突然出现比目前海况高3-4倍高度的海浪。



此时的F/A-18由于风大而滑落地中海,那么可能的问题有几个:

  • 1、固定战斗机的钢缆断裂了?
  • 2、根本就没固定,疏忽大意了?

无论是哪个,都是非常严重的责任事故,毕竟一架F/A-18的价值超过6500万美元,这事儿不小!真打水漂了,毕竟这海水泡过,就算捞起来也该报废了!不知道美军对这次玩忽职守的事故作何解释,然后的问题是接下来的打捞怎么办?在中国南海坠海的F-35C在“敌对水域”,美军必须赶紧捞起来,而在地中海似乎是传统盟友的水域,美国海军是不是打算在航母上刻道线,然后等回港口再打捞下?

钢缆固定的战斗机



F-35C坠海:至少我还在“战斗中”!

对于F/A-18的坠海,美国海军实在难以解释,毕竟没有处在战斗状态!2022年1月22日在中国南海坠海的F-35C是在降落过程中失控、飞行员跳伞,战斗机冲出航母甲板坠入南海,至少还在“战斗中”损毁,还能自圆其说!



F-35C,究竟什么原因坠毁?

3月3日,媒体报道了第七舰队坠入南海的F-35C已经被打捞出水:

美国海军第七舰队的声明表示:“75特遣部队的一个小组和海军海洋系统司令部的潜水救捞监督部(SUPSALV)从大约12400英尺的深度打捞出飞机残骸”。



不得不说美军的打捞技术还是挺先进的,尽管打捞很完美,但整件事情非常丢脸,而事故原因却扑朔迷离,毕竟F-35C是美军最先进的战斗机之一,就这样不明不白坠海,怎么也得查个水落石出。



不过原因也不外乎几种,下降坡度小了,下降速度过快,飞机姿态不对,着舰角度不对等等,当然也有可能是飞行员“疲劳驾驶”,或者战斗机故障,或者飞行员疏忽大意等等,但无论这么说,当时F-35C是属于工伤,怎么都能解释一下。



然后这次的F/A-18是处在“躺尸”状态,居然被甩下航母了,这个问题无论是什么答案都不会让纳税人满意,完完全全的玩忽职守。

F-35C,坠海片段是怎么泄漏出来的?

F-35C坠海后不久就泄露出了视频,五角大楼对此非常恼火!而调查结果则是一名在控制室的士兵录下了回放视频,然后在航母上士兵之间传播,最终通过分享给亲属流传到了网上。



很多人士都表示在航母上随便玩手机,这是美军保密机制的一个重大漏洞,因为手机这种个人属性很强的通信工具功能太强大,但安全机制却非常薄弱,美国海军发言人扎克·哈勒尔少校承认:

“卡尔·文森”号航母在F-35C坠毁后立即限制了通信,“这是重大事故后处理方法的组成部分”,“但(通信中断)只持续了一段时间,然后就恢复了,因为维持这种通信限制不仅会影响正常的交流需求,还会影响士气。”

当然这无需种花家提醒,各位有心人可以利用下这个机制!

 

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