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美或對華實施大規模制裁,美官員:絕不能讓中國有對付美國的能力 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美或對華實施大規模制裁,美官員:絕不能讓中國有對付美國的能力

美或對華實施大規模制裁,美官員:絕不能讓中國有對付美國的能力
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据环球网最新消息,美国《纽约时报》报道称,美国政府有意扩大针对中国的出口限制措施,防止有关企业或机构,对美国“国家安全”以及“人权”产生威胁。

关于美国准备对华实施大规模技术禁运的目的,美媒提到了美商务部副部长埃斯特维兹早前的一番表态,其声称“要确保美国在技术领域的优势,或者绝不能让中国拥有对付邻国乃至美国的能力”。

但坦白说,经过特朗普、拜登两届政府的封锁制裁,现在美国还能扩大的对华技术禁运,已经不多了。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

那些真正有可能让中国技术进步,威胁到美国垄断地位的东西,比如芯片制造,再比如生物技术等等,其实早在很久之前,美国就已经开始限制对中国出口了。

而在普通技术层面,中国这些年技术发展,大部分都掌握了,美国封锁没什么用。

既然如此,那么拜登政府现在又计划扩大对中国的出口限制,目的是什么呢?


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

其实拜登政府的主要目的有两个,第一就是严格的执行拜登担任总统之初,宣布的所谓在“该竞争的地方竞争,该合作的地方合作”的对华战略。

说得直白一点,与前任特朗普不同,拜登对中国的整体战略一上来就是要在高科技等领域与中国脱钩,而在其他基础制造领域,继续依赖中国物美价廉的商品,保持美国经济的繁荣。

现代高科技产业链,是个复杂而精密的整体,一架飞机最核心的技术,可能是发动机的制造技术,但是在制造这架飞机的过程之中,电子仪器也是不可或缺的。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

如果仅从技术禁运的角度看,中国在飞机发动机技术层面还有不足,美国只要控制对中国的发动机出口,就足以封锁或者至少迟滞中国自己研究制造飞机了。

但是如果从产业链整体的角度来说。仅仅限制发动机技术是不够的,只有从全产业链的角度对中国进行技术封锁、出口限制,逼迫中美在同一个项目上,走向完全不同的发展路径,才能够实现跟中国在高科技产业链脱钩的目的。

这就如同冷战之中,美国和苏联都可以制造轰炸机,但双方的轰炸机技术,走的是完全不同的发展路径,美国最先进的轰炸机走的是隐身路线,而苏联最先进的轰炸机,走的是超音速路线。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

在军事上来说,这两种路线各有特长,但是在经济的角度上,其实双方真正竞争的不是技术的优劣,而是市场,是标准。

以电动汽车为例,如果中国生产的电动汽车,跟美国生产的电动汽车完全是两个类型的,那么美国就可以利用意识形态,形成先发优势,垄断欧美的市场。

这些年来,中国经济之所以能够迅速地发展,很重要的一个原因,就是我们成功地利用了美国设立的规则和标准,来为我们自己盈利,以至于现在美国想要把中国跟美国区分开来的时候,完全做不到。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

如果在高科技领域中美实现了完全的脱钩,那么也就意味着美国可以放开手脚,以冷战中对付苏联的方式,对付中国。

当然美国是这么想的,最终能不能实现那又是另外一回事情。这是全球化跟逆全球化之间的斗争,世界上这么多国家已经形成了一个经济整体,不是美国一家想要改变就能改变的。

第二,从政治的角度来看,拜登政府现在想要解决国内通胀,能在最短时间内,见到效果的措施,就是豁免中国输美产品的加征关税。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

但是美国国内,这些年已经形成了反华的政治共识,豁免中国输美产品加征关税,在美国政客们看来,是对华软弱的表现。

因此每当美国想要跟中国接触,或者是改善关系的时候,拜登政府就必须要同时做出一些对华强硬的措施和态度出来,以平复美国国内的舆论。

说得直白一点,就是忽悠一下自己人,避免被共和党针对的舆论手段。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

拜登政府的对外宣传口径,是扩大对中国的出口限制和技术封锁,能够避免中国在技术领域成长,获得对付美国的能力。

但是众所周知,现在的中美关系之中,实际上是美国正在逐渐失去,遏制和围堵中国的能力。

中国自身的发展当然很重要,但对于美国来说真正的问题是,它自己失去了向前发展的能力,国力迅速衰退,国内各种矛盾激化,隐患显露。


美或对华实施大规模制裁,美官员:绝不能让中国有对付美国的能力

扩大对中国出口限制和技术封锁,实际上就能起到一个走夜路唱歌,自己给自己壮胆的作用。

当年原子弹,中国都自己造出来了,现在美国还有什么办法,能够封锁中国技术发展呢?不过是自欺欺人,聊以自慰罢了。文/孙绪闻

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