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美媒:轟20遲遲不露面可能已經方案重置,或將升級為空天轟炸機 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美媒:轟20遲遲不露面可能已經方案重置,或將升級為空天轟炸機

美媒:轟20遲遲不露面可能已經方案重置,或將升級為空天轟炸機
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半个月前福建号的下水,算是圆了军迷们心中两大梦想里海军的那一个,这种时候在军迷心目中地位不亚于航母的空军装备,轰-20轰炸机自然就成为了绝对的重头戏。从前两年开始就反复有人问,轰-20怎么还不见亮相首飞,年年也都能见到航空工业在这件事上官方玩梗,这两天又有美国媒体出来搞了个很有意思的话题,说轰-20这么久不出来,很可能是回炉重造,选择跨代的新设计去了。

美媒:轰20迟迟不露面可能已经方案重置,或将升级为空天轰炸机

按照美国分析人士在《1945》杂志当中刊文的说法,轰-20之所以至今都还没有亮相,是因为设计发生了重大变更,之前采取的设计不满足我军在新时代对于轰炸机的新性能需求。按照美国媒体的看法,轰-20最早的设计应该就是像想象图当中那样,是一个B-2轰炸机的中国版类似物,为了可靠的执行超远程战略打击任务,选择了飞翼强隐身的设计;但是因为轰-6N的服役等种种因素,在没有轰-20的情况下也给了我军洲际战略打击的能力,所以轰-20被方案重置了,很可能是一款截然不同的跨代飞机。

这种猜测应该说还是挺有道理的,毕竟对于正常军队来说,装备的建设是立足于需求上的,为了满足什么样的战役战术任务,去造什么样的装备,而不是对手有什么样的装备我们去照着设计个类似的山寨版本。B-2那种高度特化的隐身设计是为了穿透苏联的国土防空网,猎杀苏军的机动洲际弹道导弹发射车准备的,我们照着这种玩意造了是要干嘛?跨越太平洋去打击美国本土?还是强袭珍珠港与阿拉斯加?

美媒:轰20迟迟不露面可能已经方案重置,或将升级为空天轰炸机

所以这篇分析当中说新轰炸机不会是单纯的B-2类似物,是个找对了思路的看法,按照我军目前的需求来看,战略轰炸机承担的任务于B-2可谓是南辕北辙,如果原本想单纯的造个中国版B-2,那确实应该去推倒重来了,毕竟那种东西是没法满足我军对战略轰炸机的需求的。

战略轰炸机嘛,那首要任务当然是对敌执行战略打击,对我军来说那就是得跨洋去美洲,在当年咱们还没有轰-6N肚子底下,挂的那个两级固体高超音速导弹,空射核力量全靠AKD-20巡航导弹的时候,确实得需要一个类似B-2但弹舱设计更合理,航程更远的隐身大飞翼轰炸机,去穿过几层岛链把美洲放进射程内。但现在,有了射程准洲际的新空射巡航导弹之后,如果单纯的是为了将空射洲际导弹发射到大洋对岸去,那轰-6N就同样可以非常好的完成任务目标,确实不能单纯的造一个发射巡航导弹的隐身飞翼轰炸机了。

美媒:轰20迟迟不露面可能已经方案重置,或将升级为空天轰炸机

咱们同意美国人对于轰-20不会是一个B-2的单纯学习品的观点,当然不是说就认可美国人说轰-20被推倒重来的事情了。我军的装备研发又不像美军那样充满内耗,尤其是轰-6N与轰-20还是同一家的产品,不可能不知道会有跨时代的新弹出现,轰-20肯定是在研制之初就考虑到了新需求的,也就是说原始设计上就会与B-2有着不小的不同。

对于会有哪些不同,那其实还是有技术难度从大到小的挺多不同思路的,美国人是认定既然推倒重来了,肯定就是最大的一个,是最具颠覆性的。简单说这次美国人判断的轰-20方案,是轰-20不是一个单纯的飞机,或者说不是个大气层内飞行器,而是一个军用版本的腾云类似物,可以从跑道起飞进行天地往返飞行。这确实是一条可行的思路,走可复用天地往返飞行器,咱们已经验证了有这种技术,也确实能对传统的战略轰炸机形成跨代,用上了轨道轰炸了嘛,那也确实更高更快更强,且更不可拦截了。要想快速廉价安全的对强敌的本土进行打击,那腾云那种能入轨的天地往返飞行器,还真就是战略轰炸机构型的一个可行选择。

美媒:轰20迟迟不露面可能已经方案重置,或将升级为空天轰炸机

当然咱们更倾向于,轰-20的新还是新在弹药以及飞行性能上,他依然还会是一款采用飞翼构型的大气层内轰炸机,有不错的隐身设计来维持一定的突防能力,但相对来说有了更大更长的弹舱,来容纳两发轰-6N使用的那款导弹;而这个任务能力的显著提升主要体现在,过去轰-6N因为不能隐身,只能在领空周边发射导弹,能覆盖的美洲区域相当有限,仅有阿拉斯加与西海岸的一小块;而新的轰炸机则可以依靠隐身能力,从第一岛链上的薄弱点穿过第一岛链,进入更远的阵位上发起打击,做到覆盖美国的大部分领土。

在满足这种要求之后,轰-20应该还会适当的兼顾战役打击能力,以及时敏打击能力,超音速飞行能力可能会是可选择的飞行性能要求之一,一方面是作为弹道导弹发射载具,起到助推的一级作用,更大的速度更高的高度能给空射弹道导弹起到增程的作用;另一方面也能提高他在执行部分需要快速到达的任务时的能力与灵活性。至于说轰-20真实构型,会是这些当中的哪一种,或者哪一种都不是,咱们现在只能说等他亮相就知道了,总之不是完全仿照B-2的那种。

美媒:轰20迟迟不露面可能已经方案重置,或将升级为空天轰炸机

当然,很多人看完之后肯定还是想问,说了这么多,还是没有轰-20何时亮相的准确消息吗?那我要知道,我就50万了不是?咱们只能说多等等呗,轰-20本就是空军新一代装备里立项最晚,研制难度最大,项目最复杂的,负责它的一飞院项目又多、精力又有限,大家要多那么一些耐心;更何况正如刚才说的,空军有了轰-6N之后并不是很急着换这个飞机用,慢工出细活也是不错的选择。

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