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他曾救下25萬中國人,晚年露宿街頭,中國市民發聲為其養老 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

他曾救下25萬中國人,晚年露宿街頭,中國市民發聲為其養老

他曾救下25萬中國人,晚年露宿街頭,中國市民發聲為其養老
2,255

在国外,纳粹党员是一群臭名昭著的人。但是有这么一个纳粹党员,在中国凭借一己之力,拯救了25万人的性命。他,就是拉贝,被誉为“整个中国的恩人”。南京大屠杀爆发之后,他身为一个外国人,到底做了什么,才能获得如此殊荣呢?

身为纳粹党员的他,十分热爱中国文化

1882年,约翰·拉贝出生了。由于父亲去世,他不得不辍学去打工,以此维持自己的日常开支。1908年,极其热爱中国文化的拉贝来到了中国,甚至还在北京遇到了自己的一生挚爱,两人结为夫妻。1911年,德国西门子驻北京分公司聘用了拉贝,此后他就一直留在中国,只是偶尔才回德国看望一下家人。很久之后,拉贝曾当众表示自己一生中最美好的时间,都是在中国度过的,就连他的孩子和孙子,也是在中国出生的。

由于工作原因,拉贝经常要在中国境内四处奔波,他也因此见识到了中国的大好河山。1931年,拉贝成为了德国纳粹党南京分部副部长。当时国民政府与纳粹党之间的关系还比较和谐,所以拉贝就留在了南京,一边忙于工作,一边撰写《拉贝日记》,试图记录下自己这些年的经历和心理路程。

战争爆发后,拉贝选择留在中国

1937年,日本要与中国之间的战争一触即发,很多外国人为了躲避战火的纷争,立刻启程回到了自己的国家。德国方面也联系了拉贝,让他赶快回国,可是拉贝倔强地选择留在中国。考虑到妻子和女儿的安全问题,他还是把她们两个送到了德国。很快,日军成功占领了上海,他们的下一个目标就是南京。

1937年12月31日,日军占领南京,从那天开始,所有的南京人民就像活在炼狱之中。拉贝是德国人,在这场大屠杀中,日军自然放过了他。虽然拉贝保住了自己的性命,但是他也见识到了日军的残忍。在那段日子里,他亲眼看着自己曾经热爱的土地上遍地横尸,为了让世人能知道日军的丑陋嘴脸,他把这一切都记录在自己的日记中。

每次拉贝开车出门的时候,基本上每隔一百米就会撞到一具尸体。最令他感到愤怒的是,某天路过一处池塘,他发现里面竟然塞满了30具尸体,这些可怜的人手脚都被束缚住了,有些人的脖子上还被绑着石块。

为了让日军停止这种疯狂的杀戮,拉贝给日军的指挥官和大使馆写了无数封抗议信。在信中,他罗列出这些日子里日军的残忍行为以及种种罪行。只可惜,这些信件并没有任何回音,没有人在意拉贝的抗议。愤怒的拉贝只能把自己的怒火发泄在日记中,整理完这些文字之后,他决定凭借自己的力量,拯救这些毫无反击能力的百姓。

将院子变成收容所,保护百姓的生命

身为纳粹党,拉贝有强大的德国做后盾,所以日军根本不敢入侵他的住所。所以拉贝就开放了自己的院子,让百姓们躲到自己的院子里。很快,这个消息就传了出去,更多的百姓们跑到了拉贝家里。于是他那不算宽敞的住所里,挤满了600多名难民。刚开始日军还对他的行为熟视无睹,后来他们就趁着他出门的时候,翻进院子里杀害百姓。

为了避免类似的事情再发生,拉贝先生组织了一批巡逻队,要求他们在看到日军的时候就立刻吹哨子。只要听到哨子声,他就会赶回来制裁这些日军。眼看着难民越来越多,拉贝的家里已经人满为患,再也容不下更多的人了。为了拯救他们,拉贝联系了很多外国人,在南京建立了一个四平方公里的国际安全区。经过一番交涉,日军表示只要这个安全区里没有中国军人,他们就不会发起进攻。就这样,25万百姓涌入了这个安全区,在这里,他们看到了生活的希望。

当然,日军之所以如此忌惮拉贝,无非是害怕他背后的德国以及纳粹党。看着拉贝疯狂阻拦自己的计划,日军气急败坏地联系了德国,表示了自己的不满。为了维护德日之间的关系,德国最后还是把拉贝喊了回去。晚年拉贝因为纳粹身份遭到了逮捕,出狱之后的他身无分文,只能露宿街边。这个消息传到国内之后,南京市民立刻募集了整整一亿元,然后按照市价兑换成美元,汇给拉贝。

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