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多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式
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近日,由俄羅斯國防部主導的年度國際軍事比賽正在激烈地進行著,各參賽隊伍憑藉著高超的操作技能和過硬的軍事素養得到了世界的廣泛關注。與此同時,在俄羅斯舉行的另一場軍事盛會同樣吸引了世界的目光,這就是在莫斯科舉辦的「軍隊-2021」國際軍事技術論壇。該論壇同樣是由俄羅斯聯邦國防部主導舉辦的,每年舉辦一次,該論壇的特別之處在於會進行火力和技術能力的展示,會展出富有現代化遠景意義的武器樣品。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

今年的國際軍事技術論壇從本月22日開始,共舉辦了7天,不論是從論壇的規模來看,還是參展的武器裝備數量來看,都屬於歷年之最。今年的展覽主會場面積就增加了2700平方米,有來自全球115個國家的1457家企業參加,共展出了28000多件樣品,同時還增加了往年沒有的網絡直播、在線互動以及虛擬實境等技術手段來向全球觀眾直播。此次論壇展出了大量的新式武器,其中相當一部分武器被軍事專家們認為如果運用將會改變未來戰爭的模式。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

在本次論壇上,代表俄羅斯科技實力參展的大型武器有T-14「阿瑪塔」主戰坦克、蘇-57E戰鬥機和「凱曼」號兩棲攻擊艦等,這三款裝備分別代表了俄羅斯陸、海、空三軍的先進軍事科技實力。T-14「阿瑪塔」坦克是俄羅斯本世紀初研製的最新一代主戰坦克,T-14非常注重戰場環境的探知和生存能力,、炮塔裝有全方位探測的毫米波雷達,以此來探測反坦克武器。此外,T-14的火力、防護和機動性都得到了較大的改善,可以在極端氣候區域作戰,而且其安裝的感測器、通訊系統、熱成像觀瞄儀器、雷射測距儀等設備讓T-14擁有了更加優秀的戰場感知能力。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

蘇-57是俄羅斯的第一款五代機,而蘇-57E是其出口型號,在隱身性能越來越重要的現代空戰中,擁有「4S」標準的五代機將是奪取制空權的絕對利器。而且目前能擁有製造五代機能力的國家只有三個,蘇-57E的市場需求缺口想必也是十分巨大。「凱曼」號兩棲攻擊艦是俄羅斯海軍近三十年來最具有代表性的水面艦艇建造計劃的產物,其標準排水量能達到44000噸,再加上艦載機、兩棲作戰車輛、裝甲車輛等裝備後排水量可能會達到46000噸以上。這樣的排水量比美國的「黃蜂」級和「美國」級兩棲攻擊艦還要大,是世界上最大的兩棲攻擊艦,「凱曼」號甚至比「戴高樂」號航母和「出雲」級直升機母艦都要大。當然,排水量大就意味著能搭載的武器裝備就會多,作戰能力就會得到進一步的提升。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

除了這三件大殺器外,俄羅斯還展示了「獵戶座-E」無人機和BK-16高速突擊艇,這兩件武器在外貿市場上的關注度也是非常高的。值得一提的是,由俄羅斯技術軍工企業研製的一型保護彈也受到廣泛關注,這種保護彈可以對裝甲車輛起到保護作用。當裝甲車受到飛彈的威脅時,通過發射保護彈形成干擾牆,可使精確制導炸彈的制導系統出現紊亂或者失效,從而極大的提升裝甲車輛在戰場上的生存能力。據悉,這種保護彈可全天候使用,能有效防禦西方國家第二代和第三代的精確制導系統,目前已經有多個國家表達出購買意向。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

在本年度論壇中,關注度最高的是「盤尼西林」炮兵偵察系統,該系統被認為是可改變未來炮兵使用方法的系統。在過去的戰場上,反炮兵雷達雖然能精確定位出炮兵陣地,但同時也會暴露出自己的坐標,從而會遭到無人機的定位打擊。但「盤尼西林」炮兵偵察系統可有效地解決這一難題,該系統通過炮兵進行射擊時產生的光和聲音信號為定位信號,不主動發出電磁信號,從而避免了被對方雷達或無人機發現。而且,「盤尼西林」系統的有效探測距離能達到40公里,定位所需時間僅需5秒,具有反應靈活、探測距離遠和定位精度高等優點,未來該系統將會對炮兵構成巨大威脅,發揮重要作用。

多種新式武器亮相莫斯科,展現強大戰術性能,可改變未來戰爭模式

除了這些關注度很高的武器裝備外,俄羅斯還展示了米-28NM和米-171SH直升機、BAS-200無人直升機、「鎧甲-S1M」防空系統、「烏蘭-14」機器人以及PPK-20衝鋒鎗等武器裝備。俄羅斯作為世界第二大武器出口國,去年的武器外貿金額為190億美元左右,並且有每年增長的趨勢。對於俄羅斯來說,「軍隊-2021」國際軍事技術論壇和國際軍事比賽已經成為了俄羅斯對外展示軍事技術裝備的絕佳窗口和重要平台,也是俄羅斯武器出口的重要契機,所以該論壇的規模和影響力也越來越大,而且今年展出的武器多是根據實戰研發改進的裝備,預計今年俄羅斯的出口訂單還會增加。

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