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塔利班領導人終於露面,流亡20年後現身,拜登最不願看到的事發生 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

塔利班領導人終於露面,流亡20年後現身,拜登最不願看到的事發生

塔利班領導人終於露面,流亡20年後現身,拜登最不願看到的事發生
3,065

在阿富汗首都喀布尔正式被塔利班占领的同时,阿政府总统加尼也带着钱一溜烟跑了。对此很多人认为这多个现象是否意味着阿富汗的局势即将恢复稳定,动乱将会结束。但是很多人还是对塔利班组织表示不太放心,因为大家对这个组织的印象还停留在20年前。

根据俄媒近日报道,在20年前塔利班被美国驱赶下台之后,当时的领导人巴拉达尔在本土流亡了近20年。在本次正式宣布占据绝大优势之后,近两天巴拉达尔从卡塔尔抵达阿富汗,并前往此前塔利班的重要城市据点进行工作安排。

实际上这也是美国一直不想见到的事,因为塔利班前领导人到来,意味着塔利班接手政府政权的工作正式已经展开。不过事到如今,美国也不得不接受自己打了败仗的事实。

塔利班内部已经大变样

在西方媒体的镜头下,塔利班组织一般都是流动在街头,没有任何规章制度的二流部队。但实际上,经过和美国以及政府军长达20年的对抗中,塔利班组织越发变得成熟起来,目前甚至已经建成了一批特种部队。根据境外媒体真实采访,在此前塔利班常年占据的地区内,从未出现过混乱场景,为了没落对国家的治理,在多年来塔利班高层中也是人才辈出,甚至还推出了一套属于他们内部的税法以及法律。为了在这些年里有着充足的兵力以及民众支持,该组织还在占领的多个地区建了约2000所宗教学院,并以此培养本地居民和儿童对塔利班改变观念。

在拜登宣布撤军之后,塔利班组织在扩大境内影响力的同时,也在增加国际舆论的引导趋势。首先就是通过外交方式,对周边多个国家示好。其中也包括我国,后续塔利班组织发言人甚至还向中国发出邀请,表示希望中国能够加入到阿富汗境内重建工作中,并保证所有在阿境内中国公民的安全。不过在如此混乱的局势中,我国并没有直接进行回应。此后塔利班组织还亲自去俄罗斯访问了普京,试图以此获得中俄两国的支持,从而抵消西方国家施展的巨大压力。

虽然目前已经掌握了阿富汗的绝对优势,但其实目前塔利班要做的就是在接手政府政权之后减少在国际上的负面影响。因为塔利班组织的这个名字,目前还在联合国非法组织名单中,各国也对这个组织抱有戒心。

前总指挥回到阿富汗

在塔利班正式占领喀布尔并宣布成立“阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国”,这也意味着被美国扶持20年的“傀儡”政权正式结束。同时得到消息,塔利班创始人巴拉达尔也动身回到阿富汗境内,准备引导塔利班组织进行权力接替。根据资料显示,巴拉达尔出生在1968年,是比塔利班前任领导者更为资深的创始人之一。在几十年前反抗苏联入侵的时候和奥马尔成为了朋友,也借助这个机会帮助奥马尔创立了塔利班组织。两人在当年的分工并不相同,奥马尔负责内部和政治处理,而巴拉达尔就负责塔利班组织的军事作战,基本就是塔利班的总司令指挥官。

巴拉达尔在这个时间回到阿富汗,很明显就是作为元老重新恢复掌权,并安排塔利班下一步的计划。其实从这里来看,不少人一直在被西方媒体误导。在这些年间西方国家一直在国际上将塔利班形容成一个穷凶极恶的组织,但是换个角度来想一下,其实这就是一个想要统一国家,实现自主统治的阿富汗民间组织。

这一观点,其实阿富汗各地居民才深有体会。虽然此前塔利班掌权阶段,在从政和社会矛盾处理问题上手段比较强硬,但也并没有伤害太多无辜的人。而美国在近两年里使用战斗机实施无区别轰炸不说,甚至此前还被曝出虐杀平民的丑闻。

塔利班组织目标十分明确

根据最新消息,一名知情人士向媒体表示,巴拉达尔已经在21日正式抵达喀布尔和多个塔利班高层人员见面。目的就是为了和众多高层官员,一起讨论一套塔利班接手政权之后的国家治理办法。为了让意见形成统一,该官员还表示当天出面会议的还有前政府官员,以此来培养塔利班未来的政治风险管理。综合来看,塔利班新的治理方案将“保护每一名阿富汗人的权利”,但并不是西方国家定义的那种“自由、民主”,而是按照阿富汗宗教和习俗来建成独一套秩序。

实际上,在塔利班占领喀布尔当天,其实就承诺了一些保障措施。比如说,一些前政府官员可以继续担任,妇女也可以在没有男子陪同下单身上街等等。不过综合来看,让所有人所担心的就是塔利班组织内部存在的非法组织,如果未来被这些组织控制了阿富汗政权,那么黑暗也将会重现。

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