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這2400億不是白花的!當初笑我們無知接盤,如今英美等國卻眼紅了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

這2400億不是白花的!當初笑我們無知接盤,如今英美等國卻眼紅了

這2400億不是白花的!當初笑我們無知接盤,如今英美等國卻眼紅了
2,426

石油对于工业发展来说,就像血液对于人体的作用。过去没有石油,没有一辆汽车可以正常行驶;没有石油,军队便无法进行地面运输。国家安全和石油供给息息相关。我国自上世纪九十年代成为石油进口国,在2000年,我国和我们的邻国哈萨克斯坦达成协议。

中国成功拿下位于哈萨克斯坦里海沿岸的油田。据专家初步估计,该油田储量丰富,且距离中国较近,运输成本相对较低。当时参加竞标的国家还有美国和英国等欧美国家,但是参与国在对油田进行实地考察后,发现该油田开采难度较大,很难盈利。最终该油田的开发权被中国以2400亿人民币的价格拿下,当初英美等国家还笑我们无知接盘。

使美国和英国望而却步的原因主要有两个,一个是哈萨克斯坦当地的油田所处的地理位置距离美国和英国较远,航运成本较大;另一方面是当时的开采成本较大,主要是在石油开采出来后,保存石油的成本不菲。面对如此难题,中国创造性地解决了这一难题,通过管道运输。

目前世界上石油最丰富的地区是中东,世界各国从中东购买石油,再将石油运回自己的国家,主要通过巨型油轮。虽然管道运输的稳定性和速度比巨型油轮高出不少,但是管道的造价和维护成本令美国和英国望而却步。

中国之所以能够以管道运输石油,首先得益于中国的基建能力,我国作为制造强国,制造大国,我国的制造水平远超世界平均水平,能够用最短的时间,完成基础管道的建设。同时我国和哈萨克斯坦之间的邻国关系更加友好。中国在发展自身的同时,也积极承担国际责任,帮助哈萨克斯坦共同发展。

这2400亿不是白花的!当初笑我们无知接盘,如今英美等国却眼红了

中国以创造性的方式解决这一问题,如今也成为了众多国家眼红的对象。其原因就是石油实在太重要了。众所周知在2020年,世界石油价格发生大幅变动,沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯开始进行价格战,世界石油价格的波动,也导致了国际关系变得紧张起来。因此国家拥有稳定的石油供应也从侧面给国家营造了良好的、稳定的国际环境。同时,在大国贸易摩擦不断加剧的情况下,中国更加有必要保障自己的石油供给。

时间回到上世纪70年代,布雷顿森林体系解体,美元和黄金脱钩后,美国就通过石油来给自己的货币锚定价值。美国和中东签订了协议,要求石油购买国必须以美元作为交易货币,从而保证了美元的价值。而随着大国之间贸易摩擦加剧,美国和中国的关系也变得微妙起来。虽然特朗普下台,但是拜登也不是什么善茬。

这2400亿不是白花的!当初笑我们无知接盘,如今英美等国却眼红了

我国虽然地大物博,但是在人均资源上一直不足,我国的石油对外依赖程度较高,这便意味着我国的石油容易遭人卡脖子。面对这样的情形,我国主要采取两大措施。一个是开源,中国不断加大投资力度,加快勘探能源,譬如,我国科研人员先后在四川发现大量天然气,在中国的庆城发现石油,同时中石油集团也在塔里木地区发现超大油田。

这2400亿不是白花的!当初笑我们无知接盘,如今英美等国却眼红了

另一方面中国开始加强能源利用率,鼓励企业发展新能源汽车,鼓励高校进行新能源研究。譬如,我国的车企比亚迪在新能源汽车领域拥有多项全国领先技术,具备进军国际市场的能力;再譬如,我国的太阳能发电、风力发电和核电也在稳步进行,我国的能源结构不断多元化,能源供给也不断稳定。

在中国提出到2060年中国的碳排放归零计划后,我国政府有序的创新,合理运用市场,不断扩大绿色能源的比例,相信我国的环境和能源供给结构会变得越来越好。

 

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