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進口印度大米,中國就有糧食安全問題了?看看中儲糧是幹啥的 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

進口印度大米,中國就有糧食安全問題了?看看中儲糧是幹啥的

進口印度大米,中國就有糧食安全問題了?看看中儲糧是幹啥的
3,030

俗话说:手中有粮,心中不慌。最近,一则中国进口10万吨印度大米的新闻火遍全网。外媒随意揣测、煽风点火这30年未有之大事,肯定是中国的粮食不够吃了,甚至有印度媒体报道说中国在闹饥荒。不明真相的我国吃瓜群众又一次提心吊胆,怀疑是否真的我国的粮食储备不够了。那么,今天我们就聊一聊,每年我国到底从国外进口多少主粮?我国的粮食储备系统是怎样的?如果真的发生不测,我国的储备粮够吃多久?

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

首先,我们看看咱们国家的主粮进口情况。根据国家统计局的数据,2018年我国的稻谷产量为21213万吨,出口209万吨,进口308万吨,相当于我们净进口100万吨,仅占我国稻谷产量的0.5%。小麦产量为13144万吨,进口310万吨,无出口,小麦进口量仅占我国小麦总产量的2.4%。咱看数据说话,2018年我们饿着肚子了吗?没有吧!2017年的趋势跟2018年差不多,2019年的进口口粮数量还没有正式公布,估计跟2018年也差不多。我们每年进口的主粮,真的就是那么一点点!大家可以放心!

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

其次,我们再聊一聊我国的粮食储备情况。我国有非常完备的粮食储备体系,分为中央和地方两级。中央储备粮主要负责整个国家在遇到重大自然灾害或其他突发事件等情况下从全局性、战略性角度解决我们的粮食供给,由国务院领导、中储粮集团负责管理运营。地方储备粮是指省、设区市及以下人民政府储备的用于调节本行政区域粮食供求总量、稳定粮食市场及应对重大自然灾害或者其他突发事件的粮食。

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

那么,什么时候可以动用国家储备粮呢? 第一,全国或部分地区粮食明显供不应求或者市场价格波动异常;第二,发生重大自然灾害或其他突发事件;第三,由国务院认为需要动用中央储备粮的其他情形。未经国务院批准,任何单位和个人是不可擅自调用中央储备粮。

那么,什么时候又可以动用地方储备粮呢?第一,本行政区粮食明显供不应求或者市场价格波动异常;第二,发生重大自然灾害或其他突发事件;第三,县级以上人民政府认为需要动用的其他情形。

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

这里,咱们举个例子,看看咱们国家的粮食储备能力有多么强大。从2005年开始,四大跨国粮商,ADM、邦吉、嘉吉和路易达孚,简称ABCD,操控了国际粮食市场,导致国际粮食价格开始上涨,至2008年,飙升了50%,国际上出现了粮食危机。在这个时候,四大跨国粮商开始联手,准备做空中国的粮食市场。然而,却遇到了神秘的中国力量。在国际小麦和玉米上涨了4-5倍的时候,中国市场的小麦和玉米价格仅仅上涨了0.7倍,粮食市场基本保持平稳,老百姓的生活毫无影响。发生了什么?成立于2000年的中储粮开始低价抛售粮食,而这四大粮商信心满满,开始全部吃进,然后继续抬价;然而,中储粮马上第二轮抛售;ABCD急红眼,试图全部吃进,志在必得控制中国粮食市场。然而,经过多轮的抛售与吃进,中储粮的粮食储备似乎深不见底,开始两周一抛,往后一周一抛,再往后甚至一天抛售两次。 渐渐地,这四大跨国粮商开始没了底气!因为中国的收获时节即将到来,存粮加新粮,他们再也没有能力全部吃下!而中国在这个时候向全世界宣布:我们的储备粮食还有很多!境外资本应声而退,落荒而逃!

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

最后,我们聊一聊如果真的发生不测,咱们的储备粮能吃多久?根据最新的《国家粮食安全白皮书》,至2018年,我国的粮仓总容量已达到9.1亿吨,即便装满30%,也够14亿人每人领回家400多斤。实质上,即使我国一年不种粮食,国家储备的小麦够吃1年,而水稻够吃9个月。以我国目前综合实力,让整个国家一整年停止农业生产,可能性几乎为零。所以,大家还是安安心心工作、开开心心生活吧!

进口印度大米,中国就有粮食安全问题了?看看中储粮是干啥的

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