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歐洲終於發現不對勁:美國對華發起制裁時,歐洲企業卻當了冤大頭 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

歐洲終於發現不對勁:美國對華發起制裁時,歐洲企業卻當了冤大頭

歐洲終於發現不對勁:美國對華發起制裁時,歐洲企業卻當了冤大頭
3,005

特朗普在任期最后,仍没放松对中企的打压。近日,美国宣布将77个实体列入“实体清单”,其中大多数是中国企业,如中芯国际就在这份名单中。而美国制裁中芯国际,就是想要在芯片上对中国“卡脖子”,因为中企在芯片的使用上,基本是依赖对外进口。当初美国制裁华为时,最严厉的也是断了华为的芯片供应链。作为盟友,美国对华制裁时,欧洲国家无论主动还是被迫,基本都跟进了,但直到现在,他们才终于发现有些不对劲。

欧洲终于发现不对劲:美国对华发起制裁时,欧洲企业却当了冤大头

据《环球时报》12月24日报道,最近,许多欧洲科技企业指责美国,称其对华制裁政策就是为了将其他芯片商挡在中国市场之外,然后美国芯片企业趁机进入,欧洲企业却当了冤大头。依据美方规定,被美国拉入黑名单的企业,不能从美国购买零件以及技术,只有获得美国政府部门的“豁免许可证”,美企才可以向中方供应。

在之前,美国政府松口允许8家企业恢复对华芯片的供应,而欧洲芯片供应商却无法获得“豁免许可证”,只能眼睁睁地看着中国市场被美国占据。欧洲国家作为美国的盟友,跟随美国一起禁用华为,到头来却发现自己上当了。

欧洲终于发现不对劲:美国对华发起制裁时,欧洲企业却当了冤大头

除了禁止芯片供应之外,之前美国怀疑中国将零部件用于军事方面,禁止中国购买相关零部件。但是在欧企停止与中国合作后,美国又在背后通过中间商向中国销售零部件。而受到这些影响后,欧洲失去的部分中国市场,反而是美国在悄悄填补空缺。

美国的这种做法,实质上就是特朗普“美国优先”政策的直接表现,以损害他国利益来达到美国目的。只是这一次,特朗普的优先政策将矛头对准了欧盟国家而已,这也难怪欧盟国家与美国“离心”,对特朗普敬而远之。

欧洲终于发现不对劲:美国对华发起制裁时,欧洲企业却当了冤大头

也正因为如此,欧洲不愿意在中美之间选边站。以禁用华为举例,欧洲国家多是因为美国对其施压才不敢与华为合作,但是特朗普下台后,这些国家在对华为的选用上会不会改变,真不好说。即便是美国强压,像德国这样的大国,也宣布不会禁用华为;就连美国最好的盟友英国,也将完全移除华为设备的日期,定在了特朗普离任之后,英国媒体也表示“这是有想法”。

对欧洲国家来说,因为安全上对美国的依赖,根本不敢完全得罪美国,与美国撕破脸皮,彻底闹翻。但“美国优先”的做法,也让欧洲国家不敢完全相信美国。

欧洲终于发现不对劲:美国对华发起制裁时,欧洲企业却当了冤大头

欧洲国家虽然和美国是联盟,但是从来没有放弃与中国的经济合作。最近,德国企业就加大了对华投资,如汽车企业以及工业机器人企业等。而中国的联想、蜂巢能源等企业,也纷纷宣布欧洲投资计划。欧洲看重中国疫情之后快速恢复经济的能力,渴望带动自身经济发展。此外,欧盟还期盼在年底之前与中国达成中欧投资协定。

总的来说,欧洲希望与中美都有合作,从中得利。中国欧盟商会主席伍德克就表示,“欧洲不想卷入美中对抗,也不想在美中之间做选择”。最近,17个欧盟成员国发表联合声明,计划未来几年加大对半导体技术的研究,减少对美国技术的依赖。欧盟这样做,是希望凭自己的实力占据中国这个庞大的市场,不希望再被美国牵制,让美国占便宜。

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