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在印度洋中心,中國修建了一座2.1公里的大橋,莫迪坐不住了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

在印度洋中心,中國修建了一座2.1公里的大橋,莫迪坐不住了

在印度洋中心,中國修建了一座2.1公里的大橋,莫迪坐不住了
3,228

尽管中国的产品和企业在印度遭遇了一系列发展障碍,但在马尔代夫这个岛国上开枝散叶了。

据外媒报道,中国在马尔代夫不断扩大影响力,已经引起印度的不安。中国在印度洋中心,修建了一座长达2.1公里的大桥,这座桥连接起来了马尔代夫首都马累和国际机场。这是中国在马尔代夫这个度假胜地投资建设的众多工程中的一个。

据介绍,这座中马友谊大桥竣工于2018年,被马尔代夫官方称之为中马关系的“里程碑”。目前,这座桥不仅缓解了马尔代夫首都马累的交通压力,还改善了当地人民的生活水平。多年来,当地人往返于马累和胡鲁马累之间的唯一途径就是乘坐渡轮。在通勤高峰期,人们可能要为这20分钟路程排上几个小时的队,不仅浪费时间和金钱,还耽误工作。

在印度洋中心,中国修建了一座2.1公里的大桥,莫迪坐不住了

因此马尔代夫不得不向中国求助,希望通过修桥来解决这个难题。

马尔代夫选择中国的原因主要有两点。

一是,中马关系良好,中国是马尔代夫最大的游客来源国。

数据显示,仅仅在2015年前往马尔代夫旅游的中国人就达到惊人的36.3万人,而2015年马尔代夫的人口总数只有35万人。这么多人为马尔代夫创造了大量的外汇,所以马尔代夫热烈盼望,每年来马游客的中国人能够超过40万。

正因为中国游客事关马尔代夫的经济命脉,以至于马尔代夫外长沙希德感慨道,无论过去和未来,中国都是马尔代夫重要的经济和双边发展伙伴。

二是,中国拥有强大的基建能力。

中国“基建狂魔”的名号可不是白叫的。在抗疫期间,我们用了10天和12天的极限速度高标准建成两座1000床位、1600床位的大型传染病医院,创造了令世人惊叹的“中国速度”。更为重要的是,对于马尔代夫这样的小国来说,中国还能提供长期贷款。比如修建中马友谊大桥,就耗资2亿美元,这其中,中国提供了1.16亿美元资金和7200万美元贷款,其余由马尔代夫支付。

因此,不难理解,为何马尔代夫要找中国合作了。

在印度洋中心,中国修建了一座2.1公里的大桥,莫迪坐不住了

可是,中马友谊大桥引来了印度的忌惮。

在印度看来,中国抢走了自己在马尔代夫的影响力。原因就在于马尔代夫是一个岛国,该国大约120座岛屿分散在印度洋上具有重要战略意义的水域和航线上。这就导致马尔代夫成了中印货物和能源进出口的重要通道。

据估计,印度一半的对外贸易和80%的能源进口都要经过马尔代夫附近的海上通道。中国从中东和非洲进口的原油占其去年进口总量的62%,也要途经这些路线。

再加上地理和历史、文化等因素,使得印度将马尔代夫视为自己后院,绝不允许外界插手。

印度有多重视马尔代夫呢?举个例子,在2018年时印度就主动提出向马尔代夫提供10亿美元低息贷款,帮助该国还清中国贷款。要知道,马尔代夫原本打算向印度要3.5亿贷款,但没想到印度主动翻了3倍,这种行为是罕见的。

在印度洋中心,中国修建了一座2.1公里的大桥,莫迪坐不住了

当然,天下没有白吃的午餐,印度这么做,就是希望马尔代夫切断和中国的经济联系,并要求在马尔代夫驻军。印度真是想得美,但马尔代夫也不是傻白甜,自然是一万个不愿意。

但印度仍然不放弃控制马尔代夫,因为该国靠近印度西海岸,一旦让中国影响了马尔代夫,那么印度就睡不好觉了。因此有人提出,印度应该像中国一样,帮助马尔代夫修建基础设施,增加投资费用。但今年一场疫情让印度经济遭遇了致命打击。印度GDP在4月到6月收缩了23.9%,创下有记录以来的最大衰退。根据世界银行7月份的一份报告,大约一半的印度人正面临失去收入和工作,重新陷入贫困的危险。

在印度洋中心,中国修建了一座2.1公里的大桥,莫迪坐不住了

在泥菩萨过河自身难保的情况下,印度又如何给马尔代夫提供大额贷款呢?可以说,印度把中国在印度洋的经济建设项目视为一种威胁,认为这种项目削弱了自身影响力,这真是一种弱者心态在作祟,只能说中国实在太强了,让印度感到了无地自容。

对于印度来说,既然自身没有能力帮助印度洋国家发展经济,就只能放任他们跟其他国家合作,毕竟这些国家都是主权国家,印度没有任何资格指手画脚。

如果印度真在乎什么影响力的话,就应该练好内功,提高经济能力公平竞争,而不是躲在背后放冷箭!

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