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上任不到8小時,瑞典首任女首相被迫辭職,連慶功宴都沒趕上 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

上任不到8小時,瑞典首任女首相被迫辭職,連慶功宴都沒趕上

上任不到8小時,瑞典首任女首相被迫辭職,連慶功宴都沒趕上
2,234

玛格达莱娜·安德松堪称瑞典“最短命”的首相。

以一票之差当选瑞典首相后不到8个小时,连庆功晚宴都没赶上的瑞典首任女首相玛格达莱娜·安德松在当地时间11月24日宣布辞职。

安德松在当晚召开的新闻发布会上表示,“这关乎尊重,我也不想领导一个被质疑合法性的政府。”

事实上,安德松是由于联合执政党的反对,无法正常组建政府而被迫辞职的。根据瑞典议会24日晚发布的新闻公报,议长安德烈亚斯·诺伦已批准安德松的辞呈。诺伦将继续与瑞典各党派就目前政局进行磋商,以期找到可能的解决方案。

一票之差胜出

今年11月,瑞典前首相勒文辞去首相和社会民主党党魁职务,时任财政大臣的安德松成为社会民主党新党魁,并被提名为新首相候选人。

瑞典议会在11月24日对新首相候选人安德松进行投票,349名议员的投票结果显示,安德松获得117票支持,174票反对,另有57票弃权,1票缺席。

按照瑞典宪法规定,在首相候选人投票时,若反对票数未超过半数(175票),首相候选人便可当选首相。也就是说,安德松仅以一票之差当选了瑞典首相之职。

11月24日,瑞典国会议员在议会为安德松(右)起立鼓掌(图源:路透社)

安德松在党内一直以直率和勤劳著称,她以“瑞典可以做得更好”口号而闻名政坛,在最近瑞典公共频道SVT公布的个人资料中,将她描述为“推土机”型政客。

曾就读于斯德哥尔摩经济学院和哈佛大学的安德松,在16岁时就加入了社会民主党的青年联盟,专注于党内事务,并于1996年正式开始了她的政治生涯,初出茅庐便担任时任首相戈兰佩尔松的政治顾问。2014年,她被任命为财政部长,在这段时期,安德松被瑞典媒体评价为“非常称职”。

值得一提的是,安德松所在的瑞典社会民主党是瑞典历史最悠久、规模最大的政党,其核心选民基础是蓝领工人。而瑞典的工业产值由沃尔沃、萨博、爱立信、ABB、阿斯利康、伊莱克斯、宜家、H&M等集团主导,贡献了GDP的22.2%。

安德松:希望再次被任命为首相

安德松的被迫辞职并不是不可预见的,事实上,这在议会针对首相候选人投票时就已埋下隐患。

为赢得首相候选人选举,安德松曾寻求议会两个较小政党的支持——左翼党和中间党。经过几天的谈判,安德松和左翼党达成了协议,却失去了中间党的支持。中间党在议会投票时对于安德松的政府预算案提出了反对,导致该预算案流产,并被反对派提出的预算案所替代。

而安德松失去中间党的支持,引发了连锁反应。安德松的联盟伙伴——绿党领袖Per Bolund表示,他所属的政党无法容忍反对派的预算案在议会中通过,随后宣布绿党也退出了由绿党和社会民主党组建的联合政府。

按照瑞典议会的惯例,如果一个执政党离开联合政府,联合政府将被迫解散,议会将对新提名的首相候选人进行投票。

因此,刚上任首相不过数小时的安德松别无选择,只能选择提交辞呈。

新闻发布会上的安德松(图源:美联社)

“宪法规定,当一个政党退出时,联合政府应该解散,”安德松对媒体说,“我不想领导一个合法性会受到质疑的政府。”

议长安德烈亚斯·诺伦表示,他已接受安德松的辞职,并将在周四(11月25日)与各党内领导人联系,决定如何组建下一任政府。

值得一提的是,安德松表示希望再次被任命为首相,担任一党政府首脑。“我已要求议长解除我的首相职务,”安德松在新闻发布会上说, “但是我已经准备好在一个单一党派的社会民主党政府中,再次担任首相。”

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