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寧可“自損一千”,也要還中國500億援助,美媒:這就是中國魅力 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

寧可“自損一千”,也要還中國500億援助,美媒:這就是中國魅力

寧可“自損一千”,也要還中國500億援助,美媒:這就是中國魅力
3,043

在经济全球化的当下,各国之间贸易频繁,在友好合作的基础上,经济发展也是逐步上升。但在繁荣的大背景下,仍有一些国家相对落后,仍有一些人在和温饱作斗争。从人道主义角度出发,我国一直在对这些国家进行援助,不管是基建、物资还是其他方面,尽自己的所能让这些贫穷落后的国家改变现状。今天就和大家说一说宁愿“自损一千”,也要还中国500亿欠款,美专家:这是中国的魅力。这个国家就是委内瑞拉,位于南美洲北部的国家,北临加勒比海,西与哥伦比亚相邻,南与巴西交界,东与圭亚那接壤,它被称为“瀑布之乡”,面积916400平方公里,海岸线长2813千米。委内瑞拉是南美洲国家联盟和石油输出国组织的成员国,也是世界上重要的石油生产国和出口国,世界主要的产油国之一,石油产业是其经济命脉,该项所得占委内瑞拉出口收入的约80%。曾经的委内瑞拉也拥有过风光无限的黄金时期,早在1970年代,凭借着世界第一石油储量的天然优势,委内瑞拉靠出口石油,赚取大量外快,一度获得“南美沙特”的称号,从而成为拉美首富并跻身全球最富有的20个经济体之一。然而,委内瑞拉只用了不到20年的时间,就从大繁荣走向了大崩溃。委内瑞拉的石油开采成本过高,开采技术落后,国企效率低又腐败,这样的情况下,委内瑞拉的石油产量一直上不去,自然也不能将巨量石油变成金钱。石油资源让委内瑞拉经济对其产生了依赖,委内瑞拉财政收入一半都来自于石油收入。一旦经济下行,石油价格暴跌,依靠石油经济的委内瑞拉立即陷入经济危机,财政付不入出。原来给予委内瑞拉一切的石油产业却成为了典型的资源诅咒,慢慢的,这个国家就逐渐颓废了。而一直以来,中国素来与委内瑞拉关系较好,自2003年起中国经济高速发展,对石油的需求量很高,所以就与这个石油储备量世界第一的国家达成了协议中国为委内瑞拉提供贷款,委内瑞拉为中国出口石油以偿还贷款。直到2016年底,据统计中方大约总共为委内瑞拉提供了500亿美元的贷款,但是2015年国际油价暴跌,过分依赖石油经济的委内瑞拉陷入了严重的经济危机,其国内货币大幅贬值、工人收入减少、外部投资不足等等一系列原因,导致委内瑞拉国内的经济陷入了恶性循环,石油产量也严重下降,所以即使后来油价回暖,委内瑞拉的经济依然在持续恶化,这种情况下中国也停止了向委内瑞拉贷款。所以对于难上加难的委内瑞拉来说,还我国的500亿美元也很困难,如果一下子拿出500亿,对于委内瑞拉国来说将面临着一个极大的挑战。尽管如此,委内瑞拉也没有赖账,于是委内瑞拉就想出了一个既能换钱,又能减轻压力的方法,那就是用岛屿来抵押,委内瑞拉决定将国内的岛屿来还中国的500亿债务。因此不管事委内瑞拉还是中国,对于用岛屿抵账的事都十分支持。就连一向争强好胜的美国都表示:这是中国的魅力。从这件事上也能看出,委内瑞拉是一个值得深交的朋友。特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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