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澳媒:為替澳大利亞“報仇”,“五眼聯盟”密謀制裁中國商品 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

澳媒:為替澳大利亞“報仇”,“五眼聯盟”密謀制裁中國商品

澳媒:為替澳大利亞“報仇”,“五眼聯盟”密謀制裁中國商品
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【文/观察者网 王恺雯】自家产品对华出口接连受阻,束手无策的澳大利亚想到了和“五眼联盟”其他成员抱团取暖。

英国《每日邮报》等媒体12月13日援引澳大利亚新闻集团(News Corp)的报道,称“五眼联盟”正悄悄商议一项计划,企图联合起来对中国产品实施“报复性制裁”,以反击中国对澳大利亚的贸易限制。

据新闻集团获得的消息,“五眼联盟”国家官员们讨论出来的其中一个办法是,由澳大利亚、美国、英国、加拿大和新西兰各自对中国商品出台制裁措施。

另一个办法是,澳大利亚对来自中国的产品征收报复性关税,如果中国考虑从其它地方弥补损失,美、英、加、新这四个盟国将拒绝从中国购买相关产品,以支持澳大利亚。

根据正在商议的计划,中国对澳大利亚出口商品的每一项制裁措施,“五眼联盟”的安全机构都将进行联合评估,如果有关措施被认为是“出于政治目的”向澳大利亚施压,“五眼联盟”就将实施“报复性制裁”。

澳大利亚新闻集团旗下《先驱太阳报》截图

报道称,虽然谈判还处于初步阶段,但这个计划在堪培拉越来越受到重视,华盛顿方面也在“认真考虑”。据消息人士透露,目前“五眼联盟”的合作非常好,澳大利亚家庭和社会服务部长安妮·鲁斯顿(Anne Ruston)最近也就此事和“五眼联盟”国家的部长有所联系。

澳大利亚战略政策研究所(ASPI)国际网络政策中心主任费格斯·汉森(Fergus Hanson)在近期的一份报告中提及,“五眼联盟”可以参考北约第五条款有关“集体防御”的承诺,即对一个盟国的攻击可视为对所有盟国的攻击。

汉森接受新闻集团采访时继续煽风点火,称“五眼联盟”目前对中国的措施无法解决问题,是失败的策略。他扬言,采取“报复性制裁”将让中国面临同样的压力,以确保中国“认识到制裁是双向的”。

“组团”对付中国,这并不只是澳大利亚打的小算盘,早在11月23日,《华尔街日报》就援引美国政府高级官员的话报道称,特朗普政府正计划建立一个由西方国家组成的非正式联盟,在中国“利用贸易实力胁迫”其他国家时能够“联合反制”。

上述计划的“反制”手段,与新闻集团披露的那个版本大同小异,包括当中国“抵制”某国的进口商品时,参与计划的盟国将同意购买被抵制的商品或提供补偿。或者,盟国也可以联合起来,就损失的贸易对中国加征关税。

当时,美国官员们就声称,特朗普政府酝酿有关计划的起因,是“澳大利亚呼吁对新冠源头进行调查”后,中国对澳大利亚施加了“经济压力”。不过报道指出,这一计划面临很多不确定性,毕竟特朗普任期即将结束,日后的拜登政府是否支持尚不清楚,且有关行动也可能会违反世贸组织(WTO)的规定。

值得注意的是,部分“五眼联盟”国家也是澳大利亚商品出口中国受阻的获益者,或许,这些国家的出口商,巴不得对澳大利亚取而代之。

例如,12月1日,标普全球普氏能源资讯(S&P Global Platts)亚太农业定价副总监阿加皮(Andrei Agapi)接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时称,中国在进口小麦、玉米和大豆等农作物上已经找到了替代供应来源——澳大利亚的“伙伴国”美国。

此外,加拿大也看中了中国的煤炭市场。加拿大最大的多元化自然资源公司泰克资源(Teck Resources)CEO唐纳德·林赛(Donald R.Lindsay)透露,该公司正对销售账簿做调整,希望明年增加对中国的炼焦煤出口。林赛透露,利用澳大利亚煤炭船“在中国港口滞留”这一机会,泰克资源的目标是明年向中国出口约750万吨炼焦煤。

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