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中國將在邊境建水電站,規模等於三個三峽大壩,印度擔心被卡脖子 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

中國將在邊境建水電站,規模等於三個三峽大壩,印度擔心被卡脖子

中國將在邊境建水電站,規模等於三個三峽大壩,印度擔心被卡脖子
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我国地势呈西高东低、三级阶梯分布的特征,而且一级阶梯和三级阶梯之间落差非常大,这种特殊的地势就注定我国是一个水能资源非常丰富的国家。

从分布区域来看,我国水能资源主要集中在西部,尤其是青藏高原地区。不过这里地处南亚和东南亚很多国家的上游,为照顾这些国家的感受,我国一直搁置相关水电开发计划,但随着国际形势的变化,这项计划已不能再拖。

前段时间,我国在联合国大会上宣布将在2060年实现碳中和,这就意味着我国必须加快能源转型,减少火力发电的比重,将重心放在核电、水电等清洁能源领域,于是一项重磅计划孕育而生。

国内媒体28日报道称,十四五规划和2035年远景目标建议明确提出,将实施雅鲁藏布江下游水电开发,这一计划近日首次被中国电力建设集团董事长晏志勇所证实。晏志勇还在纪念大会上表示,作为建设施工企业,不仅要看到这项开发背后的经济价值,还要认识到其所蕴含的战略价值。

经济价值自不必多说,雅鲁藏布江流域是我国水能资源最丰富集中的地区,理论蕴藏量近8000万千瓦。其下游大拐弯地区,在50公里的直线距离内,形成了2000米的落差,光这里就汇集了7000万千瓦的可开发资源,规模相当于我国目前最大的水力发电站三峡水电站的3倍。

也正是基于此,该项开发计划一旦完成,将对我国生态保护,能源安全,民生保障,国际合作等四个战略方向带来巨大的正面影响。然而就是这么一项功在当代,利在千秋的工程,印度却看在眼里,急在心里,不仅对我国在边境地区正常的水力勘探指指点点,甚至还跳出来反对。

中国计划是在雅鲁藏布江下游建水电站,但这里对于印度来说却位于上游,印度认为如果中国在这里筑起大坝,等于是掐住了印度的脖子。

据悉,雅鲁藏布江流出我国后便进入到印度境内,最后与恒河交汇,一起流向大海,所以上游水资源的稳定,对印度这样一个旱涝灾害非常频繁的国家而言是非常重要的。一旦水电站建成,上游巨大的水资源该如何分配将由中国说了算。不过作为负责任的大国,我国自然是主张合理公平的进行分配,更不会出现用得好时风调雨顺,用不好时水淹七军的现象。

因此,印度的担忧不过是以小人之心度君子之腹罢了,并且凸显了印度内心的心虚,试想一下,印度如果和我们友好相处,我们又有什么理由去卡其脖子呢?印度自己一边小动作不断,又担心被人会报复,这种病态心理属实不可取。

实际上,雅鲁藏布江水电开发计划中国从很久之前就开始论证了, 这么多年来印度一直阻拦,是国际上最大的反对声音。以往秉持着与邻为善的原则,我们多少会顾及一下印度的意见,但最近几年,印度却逐渐变为一个恶邻,尤其是今年年中以来,种种做法严重损害两国关系,既然如此,已经对印度仁至义尽的我们也没必要再迁就它了。

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