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時薪140美元美國仍缺護士!專家:美疫情很難快速好轉 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

時薪140美元美國仍缺護士!專家:美疫情很難快速好轉

時薪140美元美國仍缺護士!專家:美疫情很難快速好轉
2,752

根据美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学汇编的数据,美国周三(25日)报告了近18.1万个新确诊病例。全美最近7天平均新增病例数大于14天的平均数据,显示疫情仍在加剧中。高居不下的传播强度导致美国住院人数创下新高。目前,美国因新冠肺炎住院的患者人数已连续16天创下纪录,26日的住院人数近9万人,这也导致医护人员的紧缺,医院不得不掏更多的钱雇佣护士等医护人员。美国的医院在疫情发生前,通过中介机构雇佣一名有能力在重症监护室工作的护士时薪约为每小时86美元。而现在,一些医疗机构不得不为护士们开出140美元的时薪,几乎是平时的两倍。随着年底的临近,美国国会在春季批准的一些立法和行政措施将到期,但新的刺激计划似乎仍遥遥无期。美国特朗普政府还会有新的纾困措施出台吗?中国人民大学国际关系学院副教授刁 大明告诉第一财经记者:“现在看恐怕能出台纾困计划的可能性是很小的。这其中涉及到12月11号临时拨款法案到期的时间节点,下一步拨款法案本身要不要延续?如果要延续新的拨款法案或者新的决议案的话,里面会不会有相关的纾困计划?具体还要看美国两党怎么互动。”

打开腾讯新闻,查看更多图片 >医疗机构勒紧裤腰带雇佣更多护士“病毒的传播曲线看起来根本没有趋于平稳或减少,随着社区传播水平的上升,你在日常生活中遇到的被感染者的可能性急剧增加。”范德比尔特大学医学中心的流行病学家利普沃什(Loren Lipworth)说,“住院率和死亡率不断增加,它们的曲线几乎是垂直上升的。”据美媒报道,近几个月的感染者中年轻人的数量增加,虽然这一群体出现病危情况的风险较低,但他们很有可能会传染其他人口,导致更脆弱的人群住院或死亡。截至目前,与美国养老院和其他长期护理机构有关的新冠死亡人数已经超过10万人,占总死亡病例的近40%。此外,在抗击疫情9个月后,尽管医疗人员的经验更加充足,人均住院时间有所缩短,但感染规模增加导致住院需求大涨后,人员配置仍是个问题。印第安纳州IU Health医疗系统的护士长吉尔伯特(Jason Gilbert)说,该系统的16家医院雇佣了有210名临时从其他地方调来的护士,比疫情前的70名扩大了2倍。很多医疗机构正在从牙缝中挤出资金雇佣新的护士。连锁的Mercy医疗公司每天都要额外雇佣150名护士,其首席护理官兼高级副总裁罗切奥(Betty Jo Rocchio)称:“增加的成本取自我们的利润。”拜登于当地时间周三(25日)强调随着感恩节假期到来,在感染浪潮到来的背景下美国人面临挑战。全美各地的官员也都在恳求美国人留在家里,避免组织或参加可能传播新冠肺炎的大型聚会。但疫情的红色警告依然阻止不了一些美国人在假日季外出旅行。根据外媒报道,数百万美国人在26日感恩节假期前的几天里涌向机场和高速公路,导致美国进入自3月疫情初期以来最繁忙的出行期。诸多救助措施年底到期由于新的刺激政策还没下文,许多纾困措施将于年底到期,学生们将必须继续支付联邦学生贷款,房东也有权开始驱逐房客。此外,美国政府为一些经营困难的公司提供的员工留用税抵免措施也将于12月31日结束。两项失业保险计划将到期。根据自由派智库世纪基金会的数据,在2021年1月1日,美国将有460万人领完失业救济金,有730万美国人不再有资格被失业保险覆盖。“12月31日,一切都会变得更加糟糕,很多钱都用完了,很多人都陷入了绝境。”众议院拨款委员会的高级成员普莱斯(David Price)说。在大选前,美国众议院议长佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi)曾与财政部长姆努钦(Steven Mnuchin)接近达成一个大约2万亿美元的法案。但参议院共和党人最近表示,经济正在反弹,不需要出台过多援助,尤其是对州和地方政府的援助。但佩洛西没有表现出任何愿意妥协的迹象。据美媒报道,拜登已与佩洛西和参议院少数党领袖舒默(Chuck Schumer)一起推动国会在年底前达成协议。拜登表示,他支持佩洛西推动一项更大的法案。刁 大明对第一财经记者表示,白宫基本上已经处于一个彻底的领导力真空状态,再加上感恩节假期公众想要出行和聚会的情况,在拜登上台之前,美国疫情很难出现明显的向好态势。拜登称其上台后将进行科学防疫,包括和各州协调实施口罩令等措施,但最新民调显示,如果疫苗免费接种的话,只有58%的人愿意接种,还有25%的受访者反对口罩令。“在这种情况下,实现所谓的群体免疫的压力是比较大的,能够快速实现的可能性也比较低,这就意味着拜登上台之后可能疫情也很难快速好转,也就是说未来一段时间还是比较艰困的。如果纾困计划也不到位,疫情还这么肆虐,最后可能就会出现系统性问题。”他说。

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