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特朗普任內多次“欺負”盟友,美前防長:拜登應摒棄“美國優先” – 有海水的地方就有中國人

特朗普任內多次“欺負”盟友,美前防長:拜登應摒棄“美國優先”

特朗普任內多次“欺負”盟友,美前防長:拜登應摒棄“美國優先”
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 据美国《商业内幕》网站23日报道,当地时间周一,前任美国国防部长吉姆-马蒂斯(Jim Mattis)表示,即将上任的拜登政府应该撤销特朗普总统的所有“美国优先”策略,马蒂斯和其他人指责这种政策“在问题到达美国领土之前,损害了美国解决问题的能力”。

  马蒂斯在《外交事务》杂志发文称:“明年1月,当总统拜登和他的国家安全团队开始重新评估美国的外交政策时,我们希望他们能迅速修改国家安全战略,删除’美国优先’的内容,取而代之的是恢复数十年来使美国受益匪浅的合作安全承诺。”

  这篇文章由美国企业研究所外交和国防政策研究主任科里·舍克(Kori Schake)、前战略司令部司令、胡佛研究所研究员、退役海军上将吉姆·埃利斯(Jim Ellis)和胡佛研究员乔-费尔特(Joe Felter)共同撰写。

  这四位作者主张,对于美国和美国利益而言,世界正变得越来越不安定,因此美国需要一种“纵深防御”战略。这种战略需要联盟和国际伙伴,因为它们可以帮助美国识别和处理“发生的全球性问题,而不是坐等威胁到达美国海岸”。

  文章写道:“特朗普经常把强化美军作为其政府的一项成就来宣传,但这是不够的。即使是美国也不够强大,无法独自保护自己。”

  马蒂斯和其他作者写道:“加强国家安全必须从一个基本事实开始,即美国如果没有他人帮助,就无法保护自己或自己的利益。尽管美国军队能力强大,但美国的主要对手更多的是受制于其联盟网络,而不是其军事实力。”

  文章指出,“美国优先”本质上是“美国孤立”,是对美国利益的威胁。美国正在破坏明显对美国有利的国际秩序的基础,这反映出美国根本不知道强大的联盟和国际机构在多大程度上提供了至关重要的战略纵深。

  马蒂斯和其他作者说,维持这些关键的外交关系,除了其他投资外,(美国)还需要在海外派驻外交官、部署军事力量。他们写道,为了确保美国的利益,美国将需要一个可靠的前线军事战略,以及一个强大的联盟网络。

  报道称,特朗普在担任总统期间,多次“欺负”盟友,包括欧洲的北约伙伴到太平洋地区的韩国和日本,同时背弃了一些其他美国盟友。

  因与特朗普意见不合,马蒂斯于2018年12月辞去国防部长一职,他在辞职信中强调了联盟的重要性,被视为是对特朗普“美国优先”政策的明确谴责。

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