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德國追隨美國反華是假,在中美兩大國中間撈好處才是真 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

德國追隨美國反華是假,在中美兩大國中間撈好處才是真

德國追隨美國反華是假,在中美兩大國中間撈好處才是真
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德國追隨美國反華是假,在中美兩大國中間撈好處才是真

相對於美國盟友而言,特朗普在選舉中失利即將下台,對他們就是一種解脫。畢竟,拜登延續奧巴馬時代重視盟友關係的對外政策,讓盟友可能不用在中美中間選邊站。所以,德國的決策者開始尋思如何利用中美矛盾,從中撈取好處了。

德國近期在討好美國方面,甚至到了一種讓人瞧不起的地步。日前,德國防長卡倫鮑爾公開表示,如果沒有美國的軍事保護,德國和歐洲將無法保護自己,這是顯而易見的現實。同時,卡倫鮑爾還向拜登做出承諾,稱「歐洲應該擔負更多防衛費用,德國也將承擔北約10%的運營成本」。

在討好美國的同時,德國近期在對華政策方面,更是與美國保持同步。德國總理默克爾此前鼓勵國內企業開闢新市場,以減少對中國市場依賴。卡倫鮑爾更是協助美國渲染「中國威脅論」,並承諾將派遣軍艦前往印度洋,參與美印等國的聯合軍演。

德國幾乎在一夜之間成為了歐洲比較極端的反華國家,尤其是在美國發生政權更迭、盟友可能不用再和此前一樣被要求選邊站的情況下,德國的對華政策做出如此令人意外的轉變,到底是出於何種考量呢?

事實上,德國這段時間的反華行為似乎有點假。在柏林政客連續發表反華言論的同時,德國卻仍然緊盯著中國的市場不放。卡倫鮑爾在宣稱派遣軍艦前往印度洋的同時,非但沒有提及在南海「航行自由」的問題,同時還聲稱「中國是德國重要的貿易夥伴,我們有牢固的經濟聯繫,這符合雙方的利益」。

另外,德國外長馬斯日前也表示,歐美之間應該是聯盟關係,而不是追隨的關係。德國希望美國在對中國採取行動的時候,應該考慮到德國的利益,因為不符合德國利益的事情,柏林會拒絕和反對美國對華的一些攻擊性做法。

馬斯還表示,德國反對經濟上中國與西方之間的「脫鉤」計劃,因為德國還想要繼續進行在華業務。德國希望的是「為建立針對中國的經濟制衡進行合作」,而不是「冷戰」損害到德國的利益。

當然,德國不願意繼續追隨美國針對中國的攻擊性行動,並不意味著這個老牌歐洲國家就會放棄對中國的對抗思維。但柏林意識到與中國的對抗,會損害到德國的切身利益。

畢竟,這些西方國家被所謂的「共同價值觀」所禁錮,根本就無法與擁有不同價值觀的中國坦誠相見的。所以,中國跟這樣的西方國家打交道,僅僅只是建立在利益基礎上,永遠別指望他們能夠能夠將中國當成自己人。

與此同時,德國與美國雖然擁有所謂「共同價值觀」,但雙方利益問題上所產生的矛盾和摩擦,也註定他們的「友誼」也僅僅只是建立在利益的基礎上,誰也別指望誰能夠與自己存在真正的友誼。所以,德國可以出於「價值觀」考量反華並向美國搖尾巴,同時也可以出於利益考量反美並向中國搖尾巴。

所以,在德國防長一再向美國拋媚眼的同時,德國聯邦政府卻計劃投入30億歐元,用於扶持電動汽車行業發展。鑒於柏林此舉需要進口大量中國太陽能電池、以及其他零配件產品,因此《經濟周刊》在報道中聲稱「中國還將成為一個大贏家」。這倒說明一個問題,德國之前一系列的反華行徑,現在看來更像是在糊弄美國的一種手段而已。

由此可見,特朗普選舉失利後,德國在中美之間重新處於一種哪兒有利就往哪兒湊的中間狀態。在安全方面需要美國保護的時候,就撿起所謂「價值觀」與美國站一邊;在經貿領域上需要中國幫助的時候,柏林則毫不客氣地就給了美國一巴掌。

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