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美中已重啟幕後外交?港媒稱拜登陣營多人與中方聯絡 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

美中已重啟幕後外交?港媒稱拜登陣營多人與中方聯絡

美中已重啟幕後外交?港媒稱拜登陣營多人與中方聯絡
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  随着美国总统大选形势逐渐明朗,美中两国关系出现“解冻”迹象。香港《南华早报》近日报道称,几位与总统当选人拜登关系密切的人士最近与中国联系,并与中国智库讨论如何重启美中关系。无独有偶,近日在北京举行的“中国发展高层论坛2020年会”上,美中人士吁两国构建“竞合”关系。   美中已重新启动停滞不前的幕后外交   据香港《南华早报》13日报道,在美国总统大选之后,中国和美国已经重新启动了停滞不前的幕后外交,寻求重启美中关系。这种半官方的沟通渠道通常是通过前官员、智库和商界领袖进行的。一名中国政府顾问透露,近几个月来,中美半官方交流曾经一度停止,但现在已经恢复。北京航空航天大学教授王湘穗透露,中美半官方交流已再次恢复。王湘穗透露,几位与总统当选人拜登关系密切的人士最近与中国联系,并与中国智库讨论如何重启中美关系。   Biden and Trump draw China's Xi into 2020 election fray - CNNPolitics王湘穗表示,从拜登阵营传来的信息是积极的,访问中国的民主党人传递的信息是,中美两国应避免爆发冷战或直接冲突。双方必须学会如何管理彼此之间的分歧,找到共存的方法。一位中国政府顾问此前曾与拜登阵营的坎贝尔和沙利文见过面。他表示,过去几年里,一些民主党前任官员曾多次访问北京。他们提出了对美中关系的担忧,并提出了改善双边关系的建议。王湘穗称,拜登已经组建了一个由2000多名外交政策和安全顾问和专家组成的团队。他们中的一些人可能会在美国下届政府中担任高级职位。   另一位中国政府顾问称,他们中的许多人被视为“老中国通”,在与北京对话方面有着丰富的经验。   另据路透社此前报道,哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)《60分钟》节目近日在特拉华州的威明顿对拜登做了一场专访。在谈及有关美中贸易逆差相关话题后,主持人诺拉·奥唐纳问拜登:“哪个国家是美国最大的威胁?”拜登说:“我认为,美国目前面临的最大威胁是俄罗斯,因为它破坏了我们的安全和同盟关系。”不过,拜登同时表示:“其次,我认为(美国)最大的竞争对手是中国。我们如何处理与中国的关系,将决定我们最终是竞争对手,还是说我们最终会陷入一场与武力有关的更激烈的竞争当中。”   美中人士吁两国构建“竞合”关系   “中美之间即便竞争不可避免也应是可控的,协调与合作仍应是主导面。两国应努力进入一个稳定的‘竞合’关系阶段,认真对待和努力解决彼此关切的问题。”清华大学战略与安全研究中心主任傅莹13日如此说道。综合中新社、北京《人民日报》报道,“中国发展高层论坛2020年会”当天举行经济峰会“后2020时代的中美关系”单元。傅莹在会上表示,过去四年中美关系受到严重损害,两国社会氛围对彼此都相当负面。但如双方因误判而走向冲突,那将是历史性悲剧。她强调,中美双方应在经济和科技、政治和安全以及全球事务领域寻求对话与合作,确定合作的原则和方式。“美方需要了解的是,中国正在全面推进依法治国,不断加强法治建设。中国也将坚定不移地推进全面深化改革。”傅莹的观点得到与会中美前政要、智库学者的广泛赞同。   美国对外关系委员会名誉联合主席、前财政部长罗伯特·鲁宾表示,“我认为新一届美国政府希望跟中国有更好、更有建设性的关系,这对双方国家都有利益,双方之间有非常多共同的利益,我们不应该成为敌对方,而应该成为竞争方、合作方。”   对于近期各种有关美中“脱钩”的论调,IBM公司董事长罗睿兰指出,“中国是世界最大的经济体之一,脱钩对于每个国家的人民都会造成巨大的经济代价。”罗睿兰特别提醒,要注意“脱钩”背后的成本与风险,根据相关的测算,“脱钩”可能会造成低效的供应链、扭曲供应关系,未来五年里这种反向刺激会浪费全球1万亿美元的资金。美中之间非金融类的流动已经接近4万亿美元,我们需要更多商业和财务上的确定性,而不是过多的风险。   美中应该走向合作,这是多数嘉宾的共同观点。特别是新冠疫情持续威胁之下,抗疫中的国际合作显得尤为重要。正如联合国副秘书长法布里齐奥·霍克希尔德所说,“解决这次疫情,没有一个国家能够独善其身,也没有国家有足够的能力单独应对,必须尽快采取行动。”美中贸易全国委员会会长克雷格·艾伦也表示,“在很多领域,中美必然会竞争的,有很多时候也必须共享合作。比如合作抗疫、疫苗研发方面,还有网络领域,必须加强合作确定基本的标准。”   不少嘉宾指出,美中之间的竞争会成为常态,但合作也是十分必要的。如何尊重差异管控分歧,保持稳定的竞合关系?   哈佛大学教授、美国前财政部长劳伦斯·萨默斯指出,美中面临的挑战并不是一定要把对方变成自己的样子,这是不可行的。唯一现实的选择就是在必要的时候去合作,并且要尊重不能达成一致的地方。   傅莹认为,中美两国能否进入一个稳定的竞合关系阶段,取决于双方关切的问题能否得到认真对待。如果下一届美国政府能够在全球治理的国际合作上认真投入,中美应该能够找到携手的新路径。

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