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RCEP簽署在即,美國國務院官員煽動日韓攻擊中國 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

RCEP簽署在即,美國國務院官員煽動日韓攻擊中國

RCEP簽署在即,美國國務院官員煽動日韓攻擊中國
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在经过8年的研究规划和复杂谈判之后,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)终于有望在明天(15日)签署。这项协议将覆盖15个国家,占到全球GDP的三成,为全球规模最大的自由贸易协定。

眼看中国即将与日韩澳新及东盟10国签署这项协定,美国负责日韩事务的副国务卿直接向日本和韩国喊话,煽动他们“不要顾虑经贸关系”,要“勇于批评中国”。

RCEP签署在即,美国国务院官员煽动日韩攻击中国

“美国要求日本、韩国批评中国”,路透社报道截图

“就算有重要的经贸关系,你们也要攻击中国”

据路透社当地时间11月13日报道,当天美国智库布鲁金斯学会在韩国首尔举办了在线活动,美国负责日本与韩国事务的副国务卿马尔科·克纳佩(Marc Knapper)在这场活动上,煽动日本和韩国不要顾虑与中国的经贸关系,在民族宗教、涉港及涉台问题上反对中国。

克纳佩声称,这是美国、韩国、日本等国家的“责任”,这些国家“有责任为‘民主、自由’大声疾呼”,“要是他们不做就没有人会这么做了”。

他接下来的话就充分暴露了美国的那点“小算盘”。克纳佩先是表示理解日韩与中国有着“十分复杂而微妙的关系”,然后他煽动日韩:“虽然日韩与中国有着非常重要的贸易关系,但看到中国的‘不良行为’时,我们都应该站出来‘大声反对’。”

路透社指出,克纳佩这番表态“异常地直接、不加掩饰”,而时间恰好选在RCEP即将签署的时间点上。

RCEP签署在即,美国国务院官员煽动日韩攻击中国

克纳佩呼吁日韩“批评中国”,视频截图

克纳佩随后还狡辩称,美国喊话的意思“不是要日本和韩国切断与中国的联系,或是去牵制中国”,美国只是“希望日韩和其他国家能站出来大声疾呼”。

似乎是觉得光向日韩两国“喊话”还不够,克纳佩还扯上了中国台湾地区及东盟国家,不断强调这些地区或国家与美国“加强合作、保护公民数据”的重要性。

日本、韩国一直以来都与中国保持着极为紧密的经贸关系,美国官员的这番喊话可谓是“站着说话不腰疼”。

根据中国商务部今年6月发布的数据,2019年全年中国与日本双边贸易总额达到3150.0亿美元。其中,中国对日出口1432.3亿美元,中国从日本进口1717.6亿美元。2019年一年,日本在华新设企业1000家,同比增加20.8%;中国在日全行业直接投资2.7亿美元,中企在日承包工程完成营业额3.6亿美元。

今天9月发布的《日本经济蓝皮书:日本经济与中日经贸关系研究报告(2020)》指出,中国已连续12年成为日本第一大贸易伙伴国。截至2019年底,日本累计对华投资实际使用金额为1157.0亿美元,占中国吸引外资总额的6.1%,成为中国第一大外资来源国

中国与韩国2019年全年双边贸易总额则达到2845.4亿美元。其中,中国对韩出口1109.7亿美元,中国从韩国进口1735.7亿美元。2019年一年,韩国对华投资2108个项目,较去年增长12%;中国对韩国直接投资2亿美元,中韩新签工程承包合同额8.3亿美元,完成营业额13.3亿美元。中国驻韩大使邢海明于8月指出,中国也是韩国最大贸易伙伴

日韩对签署RCEP信心十足

仅凭克纳佩这一番喊话恐怕不足以动摇日本和韩国签署RCEP的决心。

作为RCEP的重要成员,日本和韩国媒体均给予大篇幅报道。韩国媒体高度关注此次东亚合作领导人系列会议的情况,韩联社近日更是多次直接报道称,韩国总统文在寅将在15日与有关国家领导人一同签署RCEP。

日本媒体同样高度关注此事,日本共同社10日就指出,即将签署的RCEP将是中日和日韩首次签署经济伙伴关系协定(EPA)。

对于美国的态度,日本官员确实有所顾虑,但并未影响他们签署RCEP的意愿。日本经济产业省一名高级官员告诉《日经新闻》,日本很关注日美同盟,不希望被视作加入一个“中国主导的框架”,但他这番话的前提是建立在日本顺利签署RCEP之上。这名官员还明确表示,包括日本在内的全部15个成员国签署RCEP后,日本会继续敦促印度参与谈判重返RCEP。

RCEP也将极大地促进中日韩三国的经贸关系发展。根据日本时事通信社及共同社此前披露的协议细节来看,中韩将分阶段撤销日本清酒、烧酒和威士忌的关税,日本也将分阶段撤销中国绍兴黄酒和韩国马格利酒的关税,而日本从中国进口商品的关税撤销率为56%、韩国为49%、东盟10国及澳新为61%。

美国想插手阻力重重

对于置身协议之外的“局外人”美国来说,RCEP签署将让他们陷入一个“两难”的境地。

美国《外交家》(The Diplomat)杂志12日指出,美国制定的国际标准其实是美国全球实力的一个重要支柱,但这一点却常常被低估。如今,RCEP和CPTPP(全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定)“将为亚洲一代人制定贸易、投资标准”,美国却置身于两项协议之外。

一些分析指出,如今正逐渐变成“局外人”的美国要想加强与地区的经济联系,重新加入CPTPP会是一个最佳途径。

但这条道路却存在诸多障碍。《外交家》就指出,虽然CPTPP各方会欢迎未来的拜登政府,但如今美国政界各方对自由贸易协定持有的怀疑态度,可能反过来阻碍美国这么做。路透社也认为,RCEP的进展搞不好还得感谢特朗普政府推行“美国优先”政策,它反过来起到了推波助澜的作用。

不过有匿名分析人士也指出,RCEP关系到中国的长期战略利益以及与邻国的关系,考虑到拜登可能重返CPTPP,一旦RCEP谈判处理不好,一些国家可能转向CPTPP。

路透社分析称,拜登过去暗示会重新回归“更强大的多边主义”,但现在谈论贸易协定还为时尚早。他们预测,拜登上任会优先在贸易方面加强与盟友的合作,联手在贸易方面向中国施压,针对RCEP采取某些行动可能不会是他的“首要课题”。

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