\u3000[\u6587\/\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51 \u97a0\u5cf0]\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec510\u591a\u4e07\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5c3d\u5934\u201d\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u4ea4\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u5a92\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7ee7\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5728\u57fa\u201c\u8e29\u8e0f\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u5a92\u53c8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u5854\u5185\u5e0c\u00b7\u9a6c\u8302\uff08Taneti Maamau\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u5728\u6590\u6d4e\u5c9b\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u519c\u573a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u6280\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u53c8\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u901a\u7bc7\u7ed9\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u6253\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u628a\u571f\u5730\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8d60\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8c23\u4f20\uff0c\u53c8\u626f\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u8302\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u62a5\u9053\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u582a\u5176\u6270\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u573a\u8f9f\u8c23<\/span>\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6b64\u6b21\u7126\u70b9\u571f\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6590\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u7ea62200\u516c\u9877\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6765\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u9a6c\u8302\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u519c\u573a\u2014\u2014\u6062\u590d\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u8302\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u9a6c\u8302\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u9646\u5730\u6216\u6d77\u4e0a\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u731c\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u8981\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8d60\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e8e\u5468\u4e00\uff0822\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u84c4\u610f\u634f\u9020\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u603b\u7edf\u52a9\u624b\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u51af\u6069\uff08Michael Foon\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u6280\u63f4\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u4f9d\u7136\u627e\u6765\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8302\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5df4\u52aa\u5c14\u62c9\u00b7\u8d1d\u529b\u90a3\uff08Banuera Berina\uff09\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u65ad\u4ea4\u201d\u518d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u4ea4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u8302\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u5a92\u5404\u79cd\u8c23\u8a00\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u582a\u5176\u6270\uff0c\u53c8\u53ec\u5f00\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u8f9f\u8c23\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u636e\u300a\u6590\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b24\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u6b63\u9a73\u65a5\uff08rubbish\uff09\u4e86\u8981\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u8302\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u8302\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u6590\u6d4e\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8d60\u6b3e\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e5f\u4e3a\u57fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u4e8e1\u5929\u524d\uff082\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91d1\u878d\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PFTAC\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7b496\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662fPFTAC\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u7591\u5fc3\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u201c\u8e29\u4eba\u201d\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f20\u904d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u201c\u7d20\u6750\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n