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擔心國際空間站被取代,美國敦促各國“出錢出力”,俄羅斯不幹了 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

擔心國際空間站被取代,美國敦促各國“出錢出力”,俄羅斯不幹了

擔心國際空間站被取代,美國敦促各國“出錢出力”,俄羅斯不幹了
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一直以来,美国在国际空间站的建设和运营中起到了至关重要的作用。因此美国享有国际空间站的话语权,而中国在国际空间站的问题上一直受到美国的制约。2011年,美国出台“沃尔夫修正案”,禁止与中国进行任何航天技术方面的合作。显然,美国遏制中国航天发展的目的昭然若揭。

随着20年岁月变迁,自1998年升空以来,国际空间站运行了整整24年。它已经成为了一个老去的庞然大物,目前的维修成本已经让美国难以为继,而空间站的维修需要参与的各国来分担成本,高昂的成本已经让各国怨声载道。

俄罗斯官方宣称,因为空间站的老化,俄罗斯将在2024年后退出该项目,他可能会考虑自己创建空间站。但俄罗斯的这种表态,有可能也是出于政治原因,自己开发空间站的高昂成本或将是制约俄罗斯自主开发的瓶颈。

国际空间站老化问题严重,美国困境重重

随着国际空间站的老化,美国在空间站的去留问题上伤了很多脑筋。2020年底,美国国会通过了一项授权法案,要对国际空间站进行延长运营,运营期限至2030年。但对于国际空间站来说,并没有人们想象那样容易维修,它有很多的部件已经老化到了极限。随着时间的变化,空间站的退役将会是未来不远的事情了。

俄罗斯官方已经表示将要退出,如果在俄方退出的情况下,美国是否会考虑继续运营国际空间站呢?如果,美国继续运营的话将面临巨大的运营成本,这些投入有可能会比重建一个空间站的成本要高了。

与此同时,没有又在计划着一个新的空间站,就是月球轨道空间站——“阿特米斯”。现在就看美国最后是怎样决定的了,是把钱投入到老化的国际空间站,还是把资金投入到全新的月球空间站建设中去。不管怎样都会是巨大的资金投入,如果美国要是想双线操作,这样的话是不太可能实现的。

随着美国航天时代接近尾声,对于太空的探索却永未止步,国际空间站具有不可取代的时代意义,但这终将是过去。它将成为一道最绚烂的霞光划过天际,坠入太平洋的怀抱,未来的航天格局将会如何发展呢?

中国空间站时代来临,“天宫”正式亮相未来可期

近年来,中国行业事业发展迅速,6月17日,中国宇航员乘坐神舟十二号载人飞船成功到达中国人自己建造的太空站——“天宫”空间站。随着“天宫”的正式启动,属于中国的太空探索时代到来了,“天宫”空间站具有划时代的意义。

中国绝对不会像某些国家一样搞封闭和排他的航天科研,中国将会怀揣开放和包容的心态来对待未来的空间站开发。未来的太空遨游将属于世界的,中国也愿意和世界各国开展更深入的合作,一起探索人类的未来和太空的无限可能。

与此同时,美国将会面临比较尴尬的境地,之前美国的所作所为,已经把自己的路堵死了。在不久的未来,中国或将有决定美国在空间站问题上去留的话语权。

俄罗斯计划退出国际空间站,是否会自主开发?

俄罗斯专家预测国际空间站将在2025年之后失灵,同时俄罗斯官方也在构想将自己建设国际空间站,俄罗斯将建设一个可以更换模块的开放式架构的空间站。

俄罗斯自主研发独立的空间站也受到了国内专家质疑,俄相关专家称,俄罗斯自己独立开发空间的成本过高,现在还是依托于美国的国际空间站。如果现在和美国发生冲突,在国际空间站问题上陷入僵局,俄方自己建设空间站的费用将会金额巨大,很显然自己是难以承受的,现在美国在国际空间站上,控制了最主要的部分,这部分具有很强的战略意义,俄罗斯现在还是得看美国的脸色。而国际空间站的运营费用由美国来负责三分之二的费用,这相当于俄罗斯在运营费用上可以节约一大部分费用。

但是,现在的问题是国际空间已经快要到达极限了,所以留给俄罗斯和美国的时间已经不多了。如果美国执意要继续进行维修续命,那么他们支出的费用将和重建差不多了。到时候,他们将会有很长一段时间面临没有空间站可用的问题,在这个断档期国际空间的参与国相关项目将很有可能会转移到中国空间站上,和中国进行太空探索和科研合作。

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