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“拉薩艦”來了,美國愁了!那500艘的造艦計劃還停在紙面上呢 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

“拉薩艦”來了,美國愁了!那500艘的造艦計劃還停在紙面上呢

“拉薩艦”來了,美國愁了!那500艘的造艦計劃還停在紙面上呢
4,599

继第一艘055型万吨驱逐舰“南昌舰”正式亮相两年后,第二艘姊妹舰“拉萨舰”在前不久也被正式官宣!此消息一出,《亚洲时报》几乎在第一时间刊发一篇名为“拉萨舰汹涌来袭,美国瑟瑟颤抖”的文章!

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

文章中指出,随着中国海军的不断壮大,美国人为了取得压倒性的优势正在想方设法地去匹配一支更为庞大的舰队。

而美国参谋长联席会议主席马克·米尔利将军则直接表示:今天我们必须要放弃过去那种给对手以压倒性优势的作战思想,是时候要认真考虑一下如何去增强自己应对某些大国的能力了。如果想要遏制住快速崛起的中国海军,那么美国必须要打造一支规模超过500艘战舰的海军才有获胜的把握。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

如果说过去中国海军接二连三的下水一些常规舰艇还不至于引起大洋彼岸国家的太大波澜,那这次的第二艘055型驱逐舰亮相却它们带来了不一样的感觉。因为根据文章的报道称055型驱逐舰是目前各国海军现役战舰中最为强大的一款,13000吨的真实满载排水量吊打那些“伪万吨舰”!如果计划中的八艘驱逐舰在2025年前全部下水服役,那么单是055型驱逐舰所带来的战力就足可以“傲视全世界”,这谁能坐得住。当然了,不骄傲地说,055型驱逐舰其实也只是中国海军的一小部分而已!

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

单舰112个垂直发射单元,能够发射对空、反舰、对地、反潜等多型导弹,综合战力不弱于美国最先进的朱姆沃尔特级驱逐舰。而且独有的双波段雷达甚至可以直接对抗第五代战斗机和低轨道卫星,这才是目前美国最为担心的一个能力。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

因为现如今美国军队对于卫星的依赖程度非常大,也是其最具优势的能力之一。如果把它的眼睛打掉,那么其作战能力将会大打折扣,所以美国人十分“关心”任何一个掌握有反卫星技术的国家,之前俄罗斯试射的路基弹道导弹打卫星测试就让老美坐立不安了很久很久。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

055型驱逐舰首舰“南昌舰”

这次的055“家族”再添一员虎将对我们来说是一次提升,但是对美国来说却不是一件“能高兴”起来的消息。大力推进前国防部长马克·埃斯珀规划的500艘战舰计划可能将会成为美国海军未来唯一的选择。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

美国前国防部长马克·埃斯珀

去年10月美国国防部长埃斯珀根据五角大楼的评估对外宣布了海军扩充军舰建造的计划,将原有的在2035年打造355艘战舰的方案基础上修改为500艘以上,同时增加更多的无人舰船以保证对中国海军的优势。

在这项庞大的造舰计划中,哥伦比亚级弹道导弹核潜艇是重中之重,计划建造12艘,首艇今年开工,预计下水时间是在2028年左右。该核潜艇是美国海军未来的绝对王牌,被认为是可以在大国冲突中最有可能幸存且最具攻击力的反击平台。同时在未来美国海军将打造一支拥有70至80艘的攻击型核潜艇部队。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

除此之外,在保持超级航母数量的同时,美国海军目前开始把目光转移到轻型航母上,很多军方人士认为在未来的大国较量中将自己的有生力量分布式部署可以获得更大的效果。过去的美国似乎已经习惯了拥有压倒性的优势,利用自己庞大的航母战斗群去攻打那些弱小的国家。但是随着对手体量的转变,超级航母舰队似乎已经变得不那么安全了,即使它有着重重的保护,超高音速导弹、反舰弹道导弹、第六代战斗机、更加先进的攻击型核潜艇等等一大批新锐武器正在威胁着超级航母战斗群的安全。而在等量对手的较量中如果丧失一艘这样的舰队,那么除了力量上的削弱之外,心理上的压力也同样会如同瘟疫一般在军队中蔓延开来。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

而适当地建造一些轻型航母,搭配现成的F-35B型舰载机既可以机动灵活地去执行一些战术任务,也能够让对手在攻击上找不到重点,同时若真的出现战损也不至于影响整个战局。所以目前美国海军已经考虑在11艘核动力航母战斗群之外,打造六至八艘的轻型航母舰队,建立一支分布式海军。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

另外一个重点发展项是无人战舰,随着网络化、人工智能、大数据技术的不断进步,无人战舰开始逐渐成为美国海军重点发展的项目之一。根据海军方面的需求,未来大约将会有140至240艘具备有人/无人双模式操作的战舰进入到实战部署,这些无人战舰可以让更多的士兵远离危险,同时也可以在一定程度上降低造舰的成本。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

当然了,90艘的后勤保障舰只、50至60艘的两栖军舰也是这次造舰计划中的重要角色。

规划得不错,不过到了掏钱的时候可能就没有如此的“雄心壮志”了。在2021财年美国海军实际获得的军费总额为2070亿美元,但用于造舰上的钱仅为200亿美元,而一艘哥伦比亚级核潜艇的造价就高达120亿美元,这点钱似乎有点“捉襟见肘”了。500多艘的造舰计划按照目前美国海军将近300艘军舰配置来计算,它还需要再建造200艘以上的军舰方可,这其中还有退役、升级战舰的费用没有计算在内,即使全部建造最便宜的无人战舰似乎这个任务也完成不了。

“拉萨舰”来了,美国愁了!那500艘的造舰计划还停在纸面上呢

看着中国055驱逐舰接连下水,而自己的500艘造舰计划还是一个梦的时候,美国人的心里将会作何感想呢?

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