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又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫 – 有海水的地方就有中國人

又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫

又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫
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又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫

印度多家藥企以「供應安全」為由減少對華依賴

報道稱,印度卡迪拉、西普拉、太陽藥業、百康生物等製藥公司高管於2月23日宣布,由於受到新冠肺炎疫情的影響,中國此前曾中斷對印度原料藥(API,也稱活性藥物成分)的出口。鑑於此,印度藥企在未來將減少對中國的進口依賴。

又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫

其實,印度藥企之所以會做出如此表態,更多的是因為印度國內的反華情緒。印度卡迪拉製藥公司負責供應渠道的高拉夫·蘇查克表示,因為印度國內的反華情緒高漲,多數製藥公司都在想盡辦法劃清自己與中國供應鏈的聯繫,以此來降低企業自身的風險。

印度政府對原料藥生產的補貼激勵措施

減少對華原料藥依賴後,印度將如何填補這一空缺?高拉夫·蘇查克指出,印度製藥企業將轉向印度國內的原料藥供應,以確保市場和供應鏈的穩定和安全。西普拉製藥公司高管馬爾帕尼則表示,在與本地原料藥供應商合作外,還將乘上印度政府近期推出的「原料藥生產補貼激勵措施」的東風,開啟「原料藥重構」計劃,以此來發展該公司自身的原料藥製造力。

又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫

據了解,2020年年底,莫迪政府就已將包括青黴素、硫氰酸紅黴素、7-氨基頭孢烷酸和克拉維酸在內的53種重要原料藥的生產納入政府補貼激勵措施。對此,有分析認為,印度此舉意在鞏固其全球領先的製藥地位,更是為了避免在未來「中印疫苗競賽」中被中國原料藥「卡脖子」的可能。此外,印度也希望由此打造出一套健全的全鏈條藥品生產體系。

印度製藥企業難以脫離對中國的依賴

儘管莫迪政府的這一舉措能進一步完善和健全印度製藥行業的產業鏈,但要實現這一目標並非易事,因為印度對中國原料藥的依賴並非一朝一夕就能完全脫離的。《福布斯》雜誌曾援引印度2019財年報告稱,自2014到2020年,印度從中國進口原料藥的占比逐漸增加至70%,已成為在該領域對中國依賴度最高的國家。另據有關消息指出,在印度十大製藥公司中,有七家均十分依賴中國的原料藥。

又來,繼抵制「中國製造」後,印度多家藥企又試圖劃清與中國的聯繫

有關消息指出,中國原料藥不僅是因為其質量過關,更重要的是存在價格優勢。在此條件下,印度製藥企業在原料藥上降低對華的依賴,將讓其面臨巨大的經濟壓力。也就意味着印度藥企將提高生產成本,而這一重要原因也或將讓印度藥企在原料藥的選擇上再次依賴中國。這就跟印度此前在喊着抵制「中國製造」之後依舊選擇「中國製造」一樣的道理。

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